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基于有限元的压力容器开孔接管区的应力分析及优化设计

Stress Analysis and Optimal Design of Pressure Vessel Opening-Tubing Zone Based on Finite Element Analysis

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采用有限元法研究开孔接管区域的应力分布规律,对危险区域进行应力强度评定.结果表明:开孔接管区域应力分布复杂,梯度变化明显;最大应力发生在筒体与接管连接区域的内侧且对称分布,是筒体失效的最危险区域.在保证压力容器安全运行的工况下,对容器的结构进行优化设计,分析计算得到容器的最优解,保证容器高效安全运行的同时降低制造成本.
Through making use of the finite element method,the stress distribution law at the pressure vessel' s opening-nozzle zone was studied and the stress intensity of the dangerous areas were evaluated to show that, the stress distributions over cylinder and nozzle areas is complex along with a obviously-changed gradient;and the maximum stress can be seen at the inner side of the cylinder body-nozzle junction and it's distributed sym-metrically and it's also the most dangerous area of cylinder failure.Under the condition of ensuring safe oper-ation of the pressure vessel,the structure of vessel is optimized and the optimal solution to the container design is calculated and analyzed to achieve efficient and safe operation of the container and the reduction of the man-ufacturing cost.

pressure vesselopening-tubingfinite element methodstress analysisstress reactionstress intensity evaluationvariables designstructural optimization

刘豆豆、淡勇、裴梦琛

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西北大学化工学院

压力容器 开孔接管 有限元法 应力分析 应力响应 强度评定 设计变量 结构优化

国家自然科学基金

21576224

2018

化工机械
天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司

化工机械

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.325
ISSN:0254-6094
年,卷(期):2018.45(2)
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