首页|涡旋压缩机吸气过程流场特性研究

涡旋压缩机吸气过程流场特性研究

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针对涡旋压缩机吸气过程产生的预压缩现象,为了探明其产生机理和对压缩过程的影响以及流场的变化规律,基于计算流体动力学原理,在不同曲轴转速条件下,运用三维动网格技术对涡旋压缩机内部流场进行数值模拟计算.结果表明:吸气腔与两侧进气流道的流场分布均不对称,不同曲轴转角时进气流道、吸气腔等位置产生强度不同的涡流区;随着曲轴转速的提升,吸气过程预压缩现象发生时曲轴转角提前约10~21°不等,引起吸气腔内压力升高23.5%~29.0%,使得实际吸气量与理想吸气量不再相等,涡旋齿尾部涡流现象随之加剧.
Investigation of the Flow Field Characteristics of Scroll Compressor Suction Process
Aiming at the pre-compression phenomenon in the suction process of the scroll compressor and for purpose of investigating the mechanism of this pre-compression phenomenon and its effect on the com-pression process and the change of the flow field,having the computational fluid dynamics based and the three-dimensional dynamic mesh technique adopted to simulate internal flow field of the scroll compressor at different crankshaft speeds.The results show that,the flow field distribution of the suction chamber and the inlet passages on both sides is asymmetric;at different crank angles,the inlet passage and the suction chamber have different vortex areas.As the crank shaft speed increases,the crankshaft angle is advanced by about 10° to 21° when the pre-compression phenomenon occurs in the suction process,which causes the pressure in the suction chamber to rise by 23.5%to 29.0%,makes the actual suction volume no longer e-qual to the ideal suction volume and the vortex phenomenon at the end of the scroll teeth intensified.

scroll compressorsuction processpre-compressionflowfield characteristicsnumerical sim-ulation

李增耀、杨超、李超

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兰州理工大学石油化工学院

涡旋压缩机 吸气过程 预压缩 流场特性 数值模拟

国家自然科学基金

51265026

2024

化工机械
天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司

化工机械

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.325
ISSN:0254-6094
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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