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基于大涡模拟的风琴管喷嘴结构参数优化及流动特性分析

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基于ZGB空化模型和WALE亚格子模型,采用大涡模拟(LES)方法对风琴管喷嘴空化射流流场进行数值模拟研究,在实验与数值模拟空化云演化规律基本吻合的基础上开展风琴管喷嘴结构参数优化设计.基于三因素四水平的正交试验设计,分析了圆柱段及扩散段对空化射流流场特性的影响规律.结果表明,扩散角角度为空化效果的主要影响因素,圆柱段长度为射流效果的主要影响因素,扩散段长度对空化射流影响相当,通过极差分析获得了风琴管喷嘴最优结构参数组合.对比分析风琴管喷嘴结构参数优化前后的空化射流流场发现,优化后的风琴管喷嘴空化射流效果显著提升.
Large Eddy Simulation-based Optimization of Organ Nozzle Structural Parameters and Flow Characteristics Analysis
Based on ZGB cavitation model and WALE subgrid model,having large eddy simulation(LES)method adopted to simulate cavitation jet flow field of the organ nozzle was implemented,including basing on the general coincidence between experimental and numerical simulation of the evolution law of cavitation clouds to optimize the organ nozzle's structure parameters.In addition,based on orthogonal experimental design of three factors and four levels,the influence of both cylindrical and diffusion sections on the cavi-tation jet flowfield characteristics was analyzed to show that,the diffusion angle mainly influences cavitation effect,and the cylindrical section's length mainly influence jet effect,and the diffusion section's length has a similar effect on the cavitation jet.Through analysis of range,the optimal structural parameter's combination of the organ nozzle was obtained.Comparing and analyzing the cavitation jet flowfield simulated before and after optimizing structural parameters of the organ nozzle indicates that,the optimized organ nozzle has significantly improved the cavitation jet effect.

organ nozzlelarge eddy simulationorthogonal experimentstructural parameter optimiza-tioncavitation jet

杨新霞、闫月娟、徐艳、李森、刘海水、刘幸倩

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东北石油大学机械科学与工程学院

风琴管喷嘴 大涡模拟 正交试验 结构参数优化 空化射流

黑龙江省自然科学基金黑龙江省自然科学基金

LH2022E016LH2022A004

2024

化工机械
天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司

化工机械

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.325
ISSN:0254-6094
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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