首页|低温下改性活性炭对铅锌冶炼烟气中氮氧化物的吸附性能研究

低温下改性活性炭对铅锌冶炼烟气中氮氧化物的吸附性能研究

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针对传统技术在低温条件下烟气脱硝率低、活性炭吸附速率小等问题,结合温度条件改进研究了一种适用于低温条件的改性活性炭.分析铅锌冶炼排放烟气中的氮氧化物性质,利用氨气催化分离烟气中的NOx,通过扩孔和活化剂进行结构表征改性,增加活性炭比表面积,刺激活性炭吸附能力,以适应低温条件环境.利用Langmuir模型与Freundilch理论,计算活性炭吸附容量与温度、自由度的平衡关系,提高NOx吸附数据监测与计算的精准度.实验结果表明,加入碳酸钾与羟基铁改进后的活性炭对NOx的脱硝率达到70%~100%,吸附速率最快可达0.7 mg/min.
Study on the Adsorption Performance of Modified Activated Carbon for Nitrogen Oxides in Lead-Zinc Smelting Flue Gas at Low Temperature
Considering traditional technologies-based low flue gas denitrification rate and small adsorption rate of activated carbon under low temperature conditions,a modified activated carbon suitable for low temperature conditions was studied by improving the temperature conditions.Through analyzing the proper-ties of nitrogen oxides in the flue gas discharged from lead zinc smelting,making use of ammonia gas cat-alyze the separation of NOx in the flue gas and modify the structure through pore expansion and activator to increase the specific surface area and adsorption capacity of activated carbon,oxidize the oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of modified activated carbon,stimulate its adsorption capacity to adapt to low-temperature conditions were implemented,including making use of the Langmuir model and the Fre-undilch theory analyze the equilibrium relationship between the activated carbon adsorption capacity and the temperature and calculate the degree of freedom to improve the accuracy of NOx adsorption data moni-toring and calculation.The experimental results show that,the NOx denitration rate of activated carbon im-proved by adding potassium carbonate and iron hydroxyl can reach 70%to 100%,and the adsorption rate can be up to 0.7 mg/min.

modified activated carbonnitrogen oxidesflue gas denitrification raterate of adsorptionlow-temperature environment

卢笛、卢柳洁

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河南豫光金铅集团有限责任公司

北京国有资本运营管理有限公司

改性活性炭 氮氧化物 烟气脱硝率 吸附速率 低温环境

国家重点研发计划

2017YFC0210501

2024

化工机械
天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司

化工机械

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.325
ISSN:0254-6094
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)