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不同工况下20g钢及焊缝材料的棘轮-疲劳行为

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对焦炭塔用20g钢和焊缝材料,分别在20、250、495℃下进行单轴拉伸实验和非对称应力循环实验.结果表明,两种材料的屈服强度随温度的升高而降低,焊缝材料的屈服强度和抗拉强度明显高于20g钢的.不同温度下,两种材料在非对称应力的加载下,均会产生棘轮行为,循环周次随平均应力和应力幅值的增大而缩短,棘轮应变速率越快,循环周次越短.在250℃下,由于动态应变时效作用,20g钢和焊缝材料呈现出循环硬化特性,只有在高应力水平下才会出现明显的棘轮行为,而在低应力水平下则表现出准安定状态.
Rachet-Fatigue Behavior of 20g Steel and Weld Materials at Different Temperatures
Both uniaxial tensile test and asymmetric stress cycle test were carried out for 20g steel and weld material of the coke tower at 20,250 and 495℃,respectively.The results show that,the yield strength of the two materials decreases with the increase of temperature,and the yield strength and tensile strength of the weld material are significantly higher than 20g steel.Under asymmetric stress loading at different temperatures,the ratchet behavior will occur in both materials and the cycle times become short with the increase of both average stress and stress amplitude.The faster ratchet strain rate brings about shorter cycle times.At 250°C,both 20g steel and weld material show cyclic hardening characteristics due to dynamic strain aging,and the obvious ratchet behavior only happens at high stress levels and quasi-stable state occurs at low stress levels.

20g steelweld materialratchet behaviorfatigue lifeuniaxial tensile testasymmetric stress cycle test

杜辉宗、赵建平

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南京工业大学机械与动力工程学院

江苏省极端承压装备设计与制造重点实验室

20g钢 焊缝材料 棘轮行为 疲劳寿命 单轴拉伸实验 非对称应力循环实验

国家重点研发计划

2021YFC3001805-03

2024

化工机械
天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司

化工机械

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.325
ISSN:0254-6094
年,卷(期):2024.51(5)
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