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燃料油管道集肤伴热输送技术研究

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根据燃料油的物性和流变性质,采用全线集肤伴热方式,首次运用SPS软件对全线集肤伴热输送管道进行模拟分析.结果表明:在集肤伴热恒定温度下输送时,首站出站压力基本不变;地温对集肤伴热功率有所影响,冬季、夏季所需集肤伴热发热量分别为 90、77 W/m;当集肤伴热系统发生故障 5.25 h时,触发管道系统出站压力报警;当集肤伴热系统发生故障 6.20 h时,触发管道系统出站压力联锁保护;当集肤伴热系统发生故障后,首站应投用凝点较低的轻质原油,将管道内的重质燃料油置换后进行停输降温.
Research on Skin Heat-tracing Transportation Technology for Fuel Oil Pipelines
Considering physical and rheological properties of the fuel oil,making use of SPS software simulate and analyze whole skin heat-tracing transmission pipeline was implemented for the first time.The results show that,the outbound pressure of the 1st station keeps basically unchanged when the transmission operates with constant skin heat-tracing temperature.The geothermal temperature has an effect on the skin heat-tracing power,and the required skin heat-tracing calorific valve in winter and summer is 90 W/m and 77 W/m,respectively.When the skin heat-tracing system fails for 5.25 h,the pipeline system's outbound pressure alarm can be triggered;when the skin heat-tracing system fails for 6.20 h,its pressure interlocking protection will be triggered.When the skin heat-tracing system fails,the light crude oil with lower freezing point should be used in the first station and the heavy fuel oil in the pipeline should be replaced and stopped for cooling down.

fuel oil pipelineskin heat-tracingsimulation and analysispressure interlocking protection

李凤绪、王成林

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中国石油工程建设有限公司华北分公司

燃料油管道 集肤伴热 模拟分析 压力联锁保护

2024

化工机械
天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司

化工机械

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.325
ISSN:0254-6094
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)