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工业废盐处理及资源化利用进展

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工业废盐产生量大、成分复杂。其主要来源包括煤化工、农药、医药、化工及印染等行业,若不妥善处理,将造成环境污染及资源浪费问题。目前处理工业废盐的常用方法如填埋和排海等,存在环境风险大、处理成本高等问题,迫切需要寻求一种资源化利用的处理途径。针对此情况,综述了各行业废盐的来源及组成,重点分析了目前废盐分离的主要方法及其优缺点,包括现有技术在成本控制、资源回收效率等方面存在的问题。进一步提出了通过技术创新且经济可行的方式实现废盐的精准分离和高值化利用,实现废盐的减量化、资源化处理,同时对工业废盐资源化利用的发展趋势进行了展望。
Progress in Industrial Waste Salt Treatment and Resource Utilization
The production of industrial waste salt is large and the composition is complex.Its main sources include coal chemical,pesticide,pharmaceutical,chemical,and printing and dyeing industries.Improper disposal poses risks of environmental pollution and resource wastage.Com-mon methods for handling industrial waste salt,such as landfilling and sea disposal,carry significant environmental risks and high processing costs.There is an urgent need for a resource-oriented approach to waste salt treatment.In response to this situation,the sources and composition of waste salt from various industries were summarized,focusing on the main methods of waste salt separation and their advantages and disadvantages.It identifies existing issues in cost control and resource recovery efficiency associated with current technologies.Furthermore,it suggests economically viable strategies for achieving precise separation and high-value utilization of waste salt through technological innovation.These approaches aim to minimize waste salt generation and promote its resource-oriented treatment.Additionally,the review outlines the development trends in the resource utilization of waste salt in industry.

waste saltresource utilizationseparate

李明辉、许高洁、宁朋歌

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上海第二工业大学 资源与环境工程学院 上海 201209

中国科学院过程工程研究所 中国科学院化学化工科学数据中心 北京 100190

废盐 资源化利用 分离

2025

当代化工研究
中国化工报社

当代化工研究

影响因子:0.294
ISSN:1672-8114
年,卷(期):2025.(1)