首页|激励抑或约束:政绩考核压力如何影响食品安全监督抽检效率

激励抑或约束:政绩考核压力如何影响食品安全监督抽检效率

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监督抽检是食品安全监管的首要环节,有效提高食品安全监督抽检效率是全面提升我国食品安全监管水平的核心和关键.文章从食品安全监督抽检的目标宗旨和落实情况出发,把中央政府政绩考核初衷和地方政府监督抽检行为纳入同一个分析框架,理论分析政绩考核压力与食品安全监督抽检效率之间的逻辑关系与作用机理,并利用2017-2020年全国30个省(区、市)的面板数据进行实证检验.结果显示,在以"监督抽检合格率"和"监督抽检批次"为政绩考核指标的前提下,政绩考核压力是制约地方政府食品安全监督抽检效率提高的重要因素.采用变量替换法进行稳健性检验,相关结论依然成立.因此,建议中央政府在考核地方政府食品安全监管工作时,优化政绩考核指标、建立考核追评机制、拓展考核参与主体,为有效提高地方政府食品安全监督抽检效率创造有利条件.
Incentive or Constraint:How Does the Pressure of Performance Appraisal Affect Supervision Sampling Efficiency of Food Safety
Supervision sampling is the primary aspect of food safety supervision.Effectively improve the supervision sampling efficiency of food safety is the core and key to the overall improvement of food safety supervision in China.The article looks at the objectives and implementation of food safety supervision sampling,including the central government's initial performance assessment and the local government's supervision sampling behavior in the same analytical framework,theoretically analyzes the logical relationship and mechanism of action between performance assessment pressure and supervision sampling efficiency of food safety,and conducts an empirical test using panel data of 30 regions across China from 2017-2020.The results show that under the premise of using"qualified rate of supervision sampling inspection"and"sampling inspection batches"as performance assessment indicators,performance assessment pressure is a key factor limiting the efficiency of local government supervision sampling efficiency of food safety.The results of the robustness test using the variable substitution method still hold.Therefore,it is recommended that the central government,when assessing the food safety supervision work of local governments,optimize performance assessment indicators,establish an assessment and follow-up mechanism,and expand the subjects involved in the assessment to create favorable conditions for effectively improving supervision sampling efficiency of food safety by local governments.

pressure of performance appraisalsupervision sampling efficiencyfood safetygovernment regulation

薄慧敏、李太平

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西北师范大学商学院

南京农业大学经济管理学院

政绩考核压力 监督抽检效率 食品安全 政府监管

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金地区科学基金甘肃省高等学校产业支撑计划(2021)甘肃省科技计划软科学专项青年项目(2023)西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划(2023)

72374105720630292021CYZC-4423JRZA406NWNU-SKQN2023-14

2024

10.13948/j.cnki.hgzlyj.2024.01.008

宏观质量研究

宏观质量研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子：1.381
ISSN：
年,卷(期)：2024.12(1)
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