机器人应用如何提升中国制造企业绿色发展质量——基于"减排"与"增效"双重目标约束下指数构建分析

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中文摘要：随着人类社会进入以人工智能和机器人为主要特征的新一轮技术革命时代,工业自动化成为产业变革和转型的主要方式,机器人应用能否实现中国制造企业绿色质量提升,是一个有待回答的重要问题.本文从制造企业"减排"与"增效"双重目标下采用变异系数法构建了企业绿色发展质量指数,基于中国微观大数据识别并验证了机器人应用如何影响制造企业绿色发展质量.研究发现,机器人应用以实现企业绿色发展中"减排"与"降污"、"提质"与"增效"的双重目标,显著提高了制造企业绿色发展质量.在考虑城市层面遗漏变量、重新识别核心变量、企业动态演化效应、样本选择性偏误和构建"巴蒂克工具变量"等方法后,验证了机器人应用突破制造企业减排与增效两难选择困境提高企业绿色发展质量结论的稳健性.进一步发现,机器人应用通过能源效率渠道降低企业绿色发展中污染物排放、通过生产效率和规模扩大实现企业以增效为目标的企业绿色发展质量提升.

外文标题：How Robot Applications Improve the Green Development Quality of Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises—An Analysis Based on the Construction of Indices under the Dual Constraints of"Emission Reduction"and"Efficiency Enhancement"

外文摘要：As human society enters a new era characterized by artificial intelligence and robots,industrial automation has become a primary means of industrial revolution and transformation.Whether robot applications can achieve green quality improvement for Chinese manufacturing enterprises is an important question yet to be answered.This paper constructs a green development quality index for enterprises using the coefficient of variation method under the dual goals of"emission reduction"and"efficiency improvement".Based on micro big data from China,it identifies and verifies how robot applications affect the green development quality of manufacturing enterprises.The research findings show that robot applications significantly improve the green development quality of manufacturing enterprises by achieving the dual goals of"emission reduction"and"pollution reduction"as well as"quality improvement"and"efficiency enhancement".After considering urban-level omitted variables,reidentifying core variables,dynamic evolution effects of enterprises,sample selection bias,and constructing"Bartik instrumental variables",the robustness of the conclusion that robot applications break through the dilemma of emission reduction and efficiency enhancement and improve the quality of green development of enterprises is verified.Furthermore,it is found that robot applications reduce pollutant emissions in green development through energy efficiency channels and enhance the quality of green development of enterprises with efficiency enhancement as the goal through production efficiency and scale expansion.

外文关键词：

robot applicationsemission reduction and efficiency enhancementgreen development quality indexcoefficient of variation method

作者：

宋建、胡学萌

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作者单位：

南京审计大学联合研究院

南京审计大学经济学院

关键词：

机器人应用减排增效绿色发展质量指数变异系数法

基金：

国家社会科学基金一般项目全国统计科学研究重点项目江苏省社会科学基金一般项目江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目

项目编号：

23BJL0792023LZ02723EYB007KYCX23_2315

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.13948/j.cnki.hgzlyj.2024.02.002

宏观质量研究

CSSCICHSSCD

影响因子：1.381

ISSN：

年,卷(期)：2024.12(2)