首页|乡村产业振兴带头人培育质量与优化路径

乡村产业振兴带头人培育质量与优化路径

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乡村振兴,产业是关键,人才是基础.本文依托国家乡村产业振兴带头人培育"头雁"项目,基于 6 省(区)1158 名乡村产业振兴带头人微观调研数据,采用熵权法构建了培育质量评价指标体系,并采用倾向得分匹配法(PSM)评估了培育项目质量和异质特征.研究发现,国家乡村产业振兴带头人培育项目效果总体上十分显著.其中,培育项目对培育主体的职业能力提升明显,对资金管理能力的提升效果最大,其次是政策把握能力和品牌营销能力,新兴技术运用能力和生产经营能力提升效果相对较弱;对培育主体的社会责任也有一定提升作用,表现为质量安全保护能力和生态安全意识一定程度上得到提升.相比而言,培育项目对培育主体的职业能力提升效果高于社会责任.研究还发现培育效果存在主体类型和地域两个层面的差异性.对此,本文提出了有助于提升乡村产业振兴带头人培育质量的方法和优化路径.
The Cultivation Quality and Optimization Path of Rural Industrial Leaders to Promote Rural Revitalization
For rural revitalization,industry is the key and talent is the foundation.This paper relies on the national rural industry revitalization leader cultivation training project,based on the micro-research data of 1,158 rural industry revitalization leaders in six provinces(autonomous regions),and adopts the entropy weight method to construct the cultivation quality evaluation index system,and adopts the propensity score matching(PSM)method to assess the quality and heterogeneous characteristics of the cultivation program.The study found that the effect of the national rural industry revitalization leader cultivation program is very significant in general.Among them,the cultivation program has significantly improved the cultivator's vocational ability,with the greatest effect on the improvement of fund management ability,followed by policy grasping ability and brand marketing ability,and the relatively weak effect on the improvement of the ability to use emerging technologies and production and management ability;it also has a certain effect on the cultivator's social responsibility,which is manifested in the improvement of quality and safety protection ability and ecological safety awareness to a certain extent.In comparison,the cultivation program has a higher effect on the cultivation subject's vocational ability than social responsibility.The study also found that the cultivation effect has two levels of variability:subject type and geography.In this regard,this paper puts forward countermeasure suggestions to help improve the quality of cultivation of rural industrial revitalization leaders.

cultivation of the leading gooseleaders of rural intustry revitalizationcultivation qualityindicator system

赵慧、俞春霞、牛惠亭

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华中农业大学教育培训学院

华中农业大学经济管理学院

头雁培育 乡村产业振兴带头人 培育质量 指标体系

国家自然科学基金项目华中农业大学自主创新基金湖北省科技创新人才及服务专项软科学研究重点项目

721410052662023YJ0262023EDA094

2024

宏观质量研究

宏观质量研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:1.381
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(3)