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主导合作、创新质量与企业全要素生产率

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企业在深度创新合作过程中的主导权配置问题逐渐显现,主导权的有效配置并非简单的"主导即优".本文基于2007-2019年中国制造业上市公司的专利联合申请数据,通过手工整理并识别创新合作类型,构建主导创新合作指标,深入分析了企业主导创新合作如何影响其生产效率.研究表明,企业主导创新合作能显著提升其全要素生产率,这一效应主要源于主导高质量创新增强了企业从创新知识中获益的程度,进而转化为生产效率的提升.异质性分析显示,企业的吸收能力、研发资本和竞争能力等因素影响其主导创新合作的效果;同时还发现国有产权性质、高科技行业以及无政治关联的企业更倾向于主导高质量创新,以提升生产效率.宏观因素分析发现,虽然企业主导高质量创新有助于应对市场竞争,但缺乏协调性的政策引导可能导致企业实施不利于自身长期发展的行为.本文的研究为优化合作机制、提升创新效能提供了理论支持和政策建议.
Leading Co-operation,Quality of Innovation and Total Factor Productivity of Enterprises
The issue of leadership allocation in deep innovation cooperation is becoming increasingly apparent,and effective allocation of leadership is not simply a matter of"leadership equals advantage".Based on joint patent application data from listed manufacturing companies in China from 2007 to 2019,and through manual sorting and identification of innovation cooperation types,this study constructs indicators for leading innovation cooperation and analyzes how enterprise-led innovation cooperation affects production efficiency.The research shows that enterprise-led innovation cooperation significantly enhances total factor productivity.This effect is primarily due to the fact that leading high-quality innovation increases the extent to which enterprises benefit from innovation knowledge,which is then translated into improved production efficiency.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that factors such as absorptive capacity,R&D capital,and competitive ability influence the effectiveness of leading innovation cooperation.Additionally,state-owned enterprises,high-tech industries,and enterprises without political connections are more likely to lead high-quality innovation,thereby improving production efficiency.Macro-level analysis shows that while leading high-quality innovation helps enterprises cope with market competition,the lack of flexible policy guidance may lead enterprises to engage in practices detrimental to their long-term development.This study provides theoretical support and policy recommendations for optimizing cooperation mechanisms and enhancing innovation effectiveness.

lenterprise-ledinnovation qualityinnovation abilitytotal factor productivity of enterprises

雷国雄、杨黎

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西南政法大学经济学院

主导合作 创新质量 创新能力 企业全要素生产率

国家社会科学基金一般项目

16BJL049

2024

宏观质量研究

宏观质量研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:1.381
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(5)