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政府培训对新就业形态劳动者就业质量影响研究

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就业是社会稳定的压舱石,新就业形态已成为劳动力市场岗位的重要来源.本研究利用中国劳动力动态调查数据,选取平台单位就业员工、平台网约劳动者、平台个人灵活就业人员典型群体,探究政府职业技能培训对新就业形态劳动者就业质量的影响.研究发现,政府职业技能培训对劳动者就业质量具有显著正向影响,主要源于就业技能培训和岗位技能提升培训的贡献.对于非正规就业群体而言,政府职业技能培训对非标准就业者就业质量产生显著正面影响,但负面作用于自雇者就业质量提升.政府职业技能培训促使劳动者获取技能证书和工作技能匹配影响就业质量.此外,政府职业技能培训对从业者就业质量的正向影响在女性和中等收入群体中更为明显.为此,提出设置多层次培训内容、探索多类型培训方式等建议,以提升新就业形态劳动者人力资本水平,促进新业态下就业扩容提质.
Study on the Impact of Government Training on the Employment Quality of Workers in New Forms of Employment
Employment is the ballast of social stability,and new employment patterns have become an important source of jobs in the labor market.Using data from the China Labor Force Dynamics Survey,this study selects typical groups of platform unit-employed employees,platform net-contracted workers,and platform individual flexible employees to examine the impact of government vocational skills training on the employment quality of workers in new employment forms.The study finds that government vocational skills training has a significant positive impact on the employment quality of workers,mainly stemming from the contribution of employment skills training and job skills upgrading training.For the informal employment group,government-supported vocational skills training has a significant positive effect on the employment quality of non-standard employed workers,but is not conducive to the improvement of the employment quality of self-employed workers.Government vocational skills training enables workers to obtain skills certificates and job skills matching affects employment quality.In addition,the positive impact of government vocational skills training on the employment quality of practitioners is more pronounced among women and middle-income group.Therefore,some suggestions are put forward,such as setting up multi-level training contents and exploring multi-type training methods,in order to improve the human capital level of new employment forms of workers,and promote the expansion and quality of employment under new business forms.

new forms of employmentemployment qualitygovernment traininginformal employment

杨希、朱晨、李波

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湖北中医药大学管理学院

中南财经政法大学公共管理学院

南方科技大学商学院

新就业形态 就业质量 政府培训 非正规就业

2024

宏观质量研究

宏观质量研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:1.381
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(6)
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