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专精特新"小巨人"企业发展质量研究:内涵框架、评价体系与改进策略

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专精特新"小巨人"企业发展质量是引领广大中小企业提质升级的重要参照.基于"资源基础—动态能力—竞争优势"的过程视角,析出专业化能力、精细化程度、特色化优势、创新型效益的核心特质,进而从主业突出、质量效益、市场优势、技术引领构建专精特新"小巨人"企业发展质量的内涵框架.结合专精特新"小巨人"企业认定办法,借助工信主管部门的统计调研确立评价指标体系,以2019-2022年451家上市专精特新"小巨人"企业为研究样本,运用DEA法评价发展质量,并提出改进策略.结果表明:样本期内我国专精特新"小巨人"企业发展质量呈现出先降后升的"U"型趋势.分行业企业发展质量排名为:新材料、节能环保、新能源、新能源汽车、高端装备制造、生物医疗、新一代信息技术;分区域企业发展质量排名为:华东、西南、华南、华中、西北、华北、东北.围绕主业突出的投入冗余与产出不足问题显著,推进数字化转型是提升专精特新"小巨人"企业发展质量的改进策略.
Research on the Development Quality of Specialized and Sophisticated"Little Giant"Enterprises:Connotation Framework,Evaluation System,and Improvement Strategies
The development quality of specialized and sophisticated"little giant"enterprises is an important reference for leading the quality improvement and upgrading of SMEs.Based on the process perspective of"resource foundation-dynamic capability-competitive advantage",the core characteristics of professional capabilities,refinement degree,unique advantages,and innovative benefits are identified,and then the connotation framework of the development quality of specialized and sophisticated"little giant"enterprises is constructed from the perspectives of prominent main business,quality and efficiency,market advantages,and technological leadership.Based on the method for identifying specialized and sophisticated"little giant"enterprises and with the help of statistical research conducted by the Department of Industry and Information Technology of Henan Province,the evaluation index system is established.Using 451 specialized and sophisticated"little giant"enterprises listed from 2019 to 2022 as the research samples,the DEA method is used to conduct development quality evaluation,and the improvement strategies are proposed based on the evaluation results.The results show that the development quality level of China's specialized and sophisticated"little giant"enterprises has a significant U-shaped trend of first decreasing and then increasing.The ranking of development quality of enterprises by industry is:new materials,energy conservation and environmental protection,new energy,new energy vehicles,high-end equipment manufacturing,biomedical,new generation information technology.The ranking of development quality of enterprises in different regions is:East China,Southwest China,South China,Central China,Northwest China,North China and Northeast China.The prominent issues of input redundancy and insufficient output around the main business are significant.Promoting digital transformation is specific strategies to improve the development quality of specialized and sophisticated"little giant"enterprises.

specialized and sophisticated"little giant"enterprisesconnotation framework of development qualityevaluation systemimprovement strategies

杨祎、杨艳萍

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河南工业大学管理学院

专精特新"小巨人"企业 发展质量内涵 评价体系 改进策略

2024

宏观质量研究

宏观质量研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:1.381
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(6)