首页|文科就业难?——来自全国32所高校文科毕业生就业质量的分析

文科就业难?——来自全国32所高校文科毕业生就业质量的分析

扫码查看
在全球经济增速放缓的时代背景下,本研究对我国32所高校文科毕业生的就业现状、面临困境及其原因进行实证分析,旨在揭示并为解决当前文科人才培养机制与市场脱节、知识应用性低、毕业生存在就业认知偏差等阻碍就业问题提供对策.研究发现,当前,文科毕业生就业信心严重不足;就业观念的保守与期望过高并行;高校现有就业服务体系难以满足文科毕业生多元就业需求.上述诸因素造成文科毕业生在就业市场上的供需失调.研究提出了政府做好文科建设顶层设计,推动政策扎实落地;高校推动落实与文科建设相适应的就业保障体系;企业转变传统用人观念,与高校协同育人;学生主动寻求择业机会,提高个人综合能力四个方面的对策建议.
Is It Difficult for Liberal Arts Graduates to Find Jobs?——An Analysis on the Employment Quality of Liberal Arts Graduates from 32 Universities across the Country
Against the backdrop of the slowdown in the global economic growth rate,this study conducts an empirical analysis on the employment status,difficulties faced,and their causes among liberal arts graduates from 32 universities in China.It aims to reveal and provide countermeasures for solving the employment problems that hinder liberal arts graduates,such as the disconnection between the current talent cultivation mechanism for liberal arts and the market,the low applicability of knowledge,and the existence of cognitive biases in employment among graduates.The study finds that at present,the liberal arts graduates have a serious lack of confidence in employment;the conservatism in employment concepts coexists with overly high expectations;the existing employment service systems in universities can hardly meet the diverse employment needs of liberal arts graduates.All the above factors have led to an imbalance between supply and demand for liberal arts graduates in the job market.The study puts forward countermeasure suggestions from four aspects:the government should do a good job in the top-level design for liberal arts construction and promote the solid implementation of policies;universities should promote and implement the employment guarantee system that is compatible with liberal arts construction;enterprises should change their traditional employment concepts and cooperate with universities in educating students;students should take the initiative to seek job opportunities and improve their comprehensive personal abilities.

employmentliberal arts graduatesemployment cognitiondomestic universities

马志凤、李简益

展开 >

华中科技大学教育科学研究院

就业 文科毕业生 就业认知 国内高校

2024

宏观质量研究

宏观质量研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:1.381
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(6)