摘要
在以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的关键历史时期,新质生产力的形成与发展对助推科技自立自强、经济高质量发展、综合国力跃升、全体人民共同富裕有着重要的现实意义.数字经济作为培育新质生产力的核心,能够通过数据要素助力优化新质生产力新要素、通过数字技术助力形成新质生产力新技术、通过数字产业助力发展新质生产力新产业、通过数字人才助力推动新质生产力新变革.但是,目前数字经济赋能新质生产力发展的过程中面临一些现实难题,即数据要素供给难题、关键核心技术"卡脖子"难题、科技创新与产业创新深度融合难题、数字人才结构性短缺难题.未来要破解这些难题,应该强化新型数据要素供给,推进关键核心技术协同攻关,深化科技创新与产业创新融合发展,加快复合型数字人才培育,不断塑造发展的新动能新优势,促进新质生产力实现新的跃升.
Abstract
In the key historical period of comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization,the formation and development of new quality productive forces have important practical significance to promote scientific and technological self-reliance,high-quality economic development,comprehensive national strength improvement,and common prosperity of all the people.The digital economy,as the core of cultivating new quality productivity,can help optimize new quality productivity and new factors through data elements,help form new quality productivity and new technologies through digital technology,help develop new quality productivity and new industries through digital industry,and help promote new quality productivity and new changes through digital talent.However,at present,the digital economy is facing some practical problems in the process of enabling the development of new quality productivity,namely,the supply of data elements,the"bottleneck"problem of key core technologies,the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation,and the structural shortage of digital talents.In order to solve these problems in the future,we should strengthen the supply of new data factors,promote collaborative research on key core technologies,deepen the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation,accelerate the cultivation of composite digital talents,constantly create new driving forces and new advantages for development,and promote new quality productivity to achieve a new leap.