首页|地方环境治理创新如何进入国家政策议程——"二阶耦合"框架下对河长制的案例分析

地方环境治理创新如何进入国家政策议程——"二阶耦合"框架下对河长制的案例分析

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推进中国式现代化的进程中,理解中国环境政策议程是推进社会主义生态文明建设的重要议题.基于修正多源流理论后所构建的"二阶耦合"分析框架,梳理河长制这一具有鲜明中国特色的环境政策从地方探索上升为国家行动的过程,有助于揭示中国环境政策议程设置的运行逻辑.研究发现:第一阶段,以无锡河长制为代表的政策创新暂时缓解了地方层面的水环境治理难题,但就全国而言,河长制所涉及的问题流、政策流、政治流只是达成了多元的局部耦合,因此其依旧停留在地方扩散和探索阶段.虽然如此,河长制的一阶局部耦合也赢得了中央政府部门的注意,驱动了国家议程设置.第二阶段,全国不同情境下的水治理问题依然突出,居于主导地位的政治流则发生了明显变化,持续的地方探索和央地互动促使政策流实现根本性重构,加之中央政策倡导者的积极行动,从而促使三流完全耦合,河长制上升为国家政策,并开始面向全国推广.由于中国国家治理具有高度复杂性和多元情境性的特征,河长制案例所示的"二阶耦合"体现了"松散耦合"的理论价值,为理解中国政策过程中的弹性和适应性提供了新的理论视角,也为完善我国环境治理体系和推进生态文明建设提供了有益的理论参考.
How Local Environmental Governance Innovation Enters the National Policy Agenda:A Case Study of the River Chief System in the Framework of"Second-Order Coupling"
Understanding China's environmental policy agenda is an important issue for advancing socialist ecological civilization in the process of promoting Chinese modernization.Based on the"second-order coupling"analysis framework constructed after the modification of the multi-source flow theory,this paper reviews the process of upgrading the river chief system,an environmental policy with distinctive Chinese characteristics,from local exploration to national action,which is helpful to reveal the operating logic of China's environmental policy agenda.In the initial phase,although policy innovations represented by the river chief system in Wuxi temporarily alleviated local water environmental governance issues,at the national level,the problem stream,policy stream,and political stream of the river chief system only achieved multiple partial coupling.Consequently,it remained in the stage of local diffusion and exploration.Nonetheless,the first-order local coupling of the river chief system has also won the attention of central government departments and driven the national agenda.At the second phase,the problem of water governance in different contexts across the country is still prominent and the dominant political flow has undergone significant changes.Continued local explorations and interactions between central and local authorities facilitated a fundamental reconstruction of the policy stream.Coupled with proactive actions from central policy advocates,this led to the complete coupling of the three streams,enabling the river chief system to finalize a national policy and commence nationwide promotion.The results show that due to the high complexity and multiple contextuality of China's national governance,the'second-order coupling'shown in the case of the river chief system reflects the theoretical value of'loose coupling',which provides a new theoretical perspective for understanding the resilience and adaptability in China's policy process,and also provides useful theoretical references for improving China's environmental governance system and promoting the construction of ecological civilization.

ecological civilizationenvironmental governancepolicypolicy agendathe river chief systemmulti-source flow theory

杨毓康、栗伊萱

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中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京 100872

中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京 100872

中国人民大学公共政策研究院,北京 100872

生态文明 环境治理 政策 政策议程 河长制 多源流理论

国家社会科学基金重点项目

20AZZ008

2024

河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
河海大学

河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.055
ISSN:1671-4970
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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