首页|数字治理中技术依赖的伦理风险与规制

数字治理中技术依赖的伦理风险与规制

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数字治理是数字技术与社会治理深度融合以创造更大公共价值的一种新型治理形态,是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的应然要求.在数字治理进程中,政府与数字技术的关系由技术辅助逐渐演化为技术主导,这在社会治理决策、行为和系统建设中产生了技术依赖现象,即智能决策替代治理主体决策、技术行为替代治理主体行为和平台建设替代结构流程优化.技术依赖带来的伦理风险包括政府公权力系统被侵蚀、治理过程的伦理原则与程序的失效以及治理结果责任归属不清等问题.这些伦理风险既阻碍了数字治理对公共价值的创造,也不利于国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的推进.实践中,应从数据信息、治理决策、治理系统等数字治理流程中的3个关键变量着手,厘清数字技术嵌入社会治理的边界,探索优化数字治理的实施路径,具体包括控制社会治理数据信息的准入和流出以推进治理公平、优化人类决策与算法决策的合理分工以彰显公共价值、推动数字权力与政府权力的共建以明确治理责任归属等.通过规制技术依赖带来的伦理风险,推动数字治理创造更多公共价值,促进社会的公平正义和人民的幸福生活,实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的战略目标.
The Ethical Risks and Regulations of Technology Dependence in Digital Governance
Digital governance is a new form of governance that deeply integrates digital technology with social governance to create greater public value.It is a necessary requirement for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.In the process of digital governance,the relationship between government and digital technology has gradually evolved from technology assisted to technology led.This has led to a phenomenon of technology dependence in social governance decision-making,behavior,and system construction,where intelligent decision-making replaces governance subject decision-making,technological behavior replaces governance subject behavior,and platform construction replaces structural process optimization.The ethical risks brought about by technological dependence include the erosion of government power systems,the failure of ethical principles and procedures in governance processes,and unclear attribution of responsibility for governance results.These ethical risks not only hinder the creation of public value through digital governance,but also hinder the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.In practice,we should start from three key variables in the digital governance process,such as data information,governance decision-making,and governance systems,to clarify the boundaries of digital technology embedded in social governance,explore the implementation path of optimizing digital governance,including controlling the access and outflow of social governance data information to promote governance fairness,optimizing the reasonable division of labor between human decision-making and algorithmic decision-making to demonstrate public value,and promoting the co-construction of digital power and government power to clarify governance responsibilities.By regulating the ethical risks brought about by technological dependence,promoting digital governance to create more public value,advancing social fairness and justice,and promoting people's happy lives,the strategic goal of modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity can be achieved.

the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacitydigital governancetechnology dependencepublic value creationresponsibility attributionpublic power system

王海建、郝宇青

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华东师范大学当代中国政治发展与战略研究所,上海 200241

治理体系和治理能力现代化 数字治理 技术依赖 公共价值创造 责任归属 公权力系统

国家社会科学基金一般项目

22BKS086

2024

河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
河海大学

河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.055
ISSN:1671-4970
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)
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