Construction of a Multi-Synergy Mode for GAI Data Governance in China:Inspiration from Singapore's Governance Experience
Data governance is a topic of focus for the development of generative artificial intelligence technology in modern countries.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to data governance,and have successively introduced a series of laws and regulations,such as the Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China,the Measures for Security Assessment of Data Exit,and the Provisions for Promoting and Regulating Cross-border Flow of Data.However,in the face of the data risks brought about by generative artificial intelligence,China's current data governance model is biased towards a hard law model of state regulation and enforcement of laws and regulations,and has not yet formed a pluralistic pattern of collaborative participation by the state,society and individuals,and governance means such as record-keeping,review and investigation are relatively static,making it difficult to cope with the challenges of the uncertainty brought about by technological development and change.Singapore's pluralistic and synergistic data governance model has fully absorbed the governance experience of the EU,the U.S.and other countries and regions with advantages in AI data governance,and has taken the lead in launching technical governance programs globally,forming a data governance system that integrates pluralistic subjects,pluralistic norms and pluralistic initiatives.Under this model,technical governance tools such as AI Verify and Project Moonshot enhance the certainty of governance norms,soft laws such as the Generative Artificial Intelligence Model Governance Framework and hard laws such as the Personal Data Protection Act safeguard the enforceability of governance tools,and the AI Verify Foundation builds a bridge for public-private collaboration,deepening the hierarchy of the governance space.In this regard,drawing dialectically on Singapore's governance experience,we should construct a path of participation by multiple subjects guided by power,rights and obligations,improve the combination of technology and norms of multiple governance initiatives,enriching the toolbox of data governance,give full play to the advantages of the effective implementation of hard law and the flexible governance of soft law,realizing the internal integration of the legal and normative system of data governance,so as to build a multifaceted and collaborative data governance model that is adapted to China's basic conditions and meets its governance needs.In this way,a multifaceted and synergistic data governance model adapted to China's basic national conditions and meeting its governance needs will be built.
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