Building the Digital Foundation of Chinese-Style Modernization:the Institutional Construction of China's Integrated Computing Power Market
The integration of computing power market is an important national strategy for China to promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy,and it is also a key path to achieve a unified national market and high-quality economic development.At present,China's integration of computing power is facing practical difficulties such as insufficient regional participation motivation,imbalanced regional intergenerational interests,high regional communication costs,and weak mutual trust foundation,which seriously inhibit the efficiency of promoting the integration of computing power strategy.The computing power market still presents a fragmented development trend of mismatched factor space,imbalanced industrial structure,and uncoordinated infrastructure.In practice,there is a serious loss of benefits in regional participation in integration actions,which may be manifested as the lack of effective response to the positive externalities of the layout of advanced computing power industries,the imbalance of financial and tax powers in the layout of computing power industries,the horizontal loss of financial and tax benefits,the destruction of atmospheric ecological environment,insufficient allocation of carbon emission quotas,or the neglect of the low-carbon economic value of clean energy.Therefore,a comprehensive institutional framework covering fiscal and tax incentives,carbon sequestration compensation,and regional cooperation and mutual trust should be established as soon as possible.The integrated financial and tax incentive system,which mainly includes special fiscal transfer payments,the introduction of local taxes on computing power resources,and the establishment of a computing power tax sharing mechanism,the integrated inter regional carbon sink compensation system,which mainly includes the initial allocation mechanism of carbon quotas and the computing power carbon sink trading mechanism,and the integrated regional cooperation mutual trust system,which uses the text of regional cooperation demonstration contracts,regional cooperation organizations and joint meetings,and infrastructure interconnection as communication channels,can effectively promote the implementation of the integrated computing power market strategy.
digital economycomputing powermarket integrationregional cooperationinfrastructure connectivity
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