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面向全球的环境保护:一种兼顾多方利益的治理策略

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经济全球化扩大了人类活动范围,许多国家加速推进工业化和城市化,导致大量农用耕地被侵占、水资源和土壤被污染,如何全球性地开展环境保护活动现已成为全人类需要认真面对的迫切议题.由于国家环境治理策略的出发点不同,策略制定与落实过程存在差异.目前,在权衡全球环境治理要求与国家利益诉求的基础上,环境保护的全球方案和国家方案业已形成.然而,现有的治理方案难以有效实现全球环境保护,在全球环境保护方面无法协调保障多方权责,从事环境保护的国际组织和跨国联盟的全球治理能力不足,国家产业利益受损,引发环境保护策略无法落实、区域环境保护策略与文化传统存在矛盾等问题.由此提出环境保护兼顾多方利益的治理策略,旨在协调保障多方权责,重构合作模式,建立国家评估标准与监督机制,传承地方文化传统的环境保护理念,鼓励基层社区及居民参与环境保护.该策略充分考虑环境保护各方的利益,正确处理环境保护和社会发展关系,寻求社会、经济和环境效益的动态平衡,赋予人类社会发展理念新内涵,是以绿色发展为目标的环境保护全球治理方案.
Global Environmental Protection:A Multi-Agents Governance Strategy
Economic globalization has expanded the scope of human activities.As many countries accelerate the process of industrialization and urbanization,there is a massive invasion of arable farmland and pollution of water resources and soil.How to carry out global environmental protection activities has now become an urgent issue that all humanity needs to face seriously.The different starting points of environmental governance strategies in various countries will lead to differences in the formulation and implementation processes of these strategies.Currently,on the basis of balancing the requirements of global environmental governance and the demands of national interests,both global and national environmental protection plans have been formed.However,existing governance plans are difficult to effectively achieve global environmental protection because they cannot coordinate and ensure the rights and responsibilities of multiple parties in global environmental protection,leading to insufficient global governance capabilities of international organizations and transnational alliances,affecting the global ecological environment,national industrial interests being compromised,resulting in the failure to implement environmental protection strategies,and contradictions between the implementation of regional environmental protection strategies and cultural traditions.Therefore,the study proposes a strategy that takes into account the interests of all parties in environmental protection governance.This strategy aims to coordinate and ensure the rights and responsibilities of all parties,focuses on multi-party cooperation,establish national assessment standards and supervision mechanisms,inherit the concept of environmental protection that integrates local cultural traditions,and encourage grassroots communities and residents to participate in environmental protection.The strategy fully considers the interests of all parties in environmental protection,correctly handles the relationship between environmental protection and social development,seeks a dynamic balance of social,economic,and environmental benefits,endows the development concept of human society with new connotations,and aims at a global governance plan for environmental protection with green development as the goal.At the same time,the strategy correctly manages the relationship between environmental protection and social development,seeks a dynamic balance of social,economic,and environmental benefits,and implements a global governance plan for environmental protection that focuses on a low-carbon economy and aims at green development.

environmental protectionlow-carbon economygreen developmentsocial factorgovernance solution

阿里木江·于山、徐微、张国清

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浙江大学社会学系,浙江 杭州 310058

浙江经贸职业技术学院合作经济学院,浙江 杭州 325005

浙江大学哲学学院,浙江 杭州 310058

环境保护 低碳经济 绿色发展 社会因素 治理方案

2024

河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
河海大学

河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.055
ISSN:1671-4970
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)