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中国镇水神物的空间分布与价值探析

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镇水神物是五行说及"压胜"思想影响下的产物,其种类包括镇水铁牛、趴蝮、兵器、塔楼等.系统整理出全国镇水神物的数量并呈现其空间分布.结果表明,镇水神物多成于明清时期,其空间分布呈现出东部、中部多,西部少的特征.大运河沿线地区是镇水神物分布最密集的区域.镇水神物蕴含刻记水位、浮桥锚固、使后世认识古代金属铸造工艺的科学价值及为历史研究提供研究资料,为文化创新提供灵感来源的历史文化价值,也是中华民族内各民族间文化交流与融合的见证.今后应当充分挖掘和利用好镇水神物的价值意蕴,服务地方文化建设,践行文化强国战略.
Spatial Distribution and Values Analysis of Water-harnessing Deities in China
Water-harnessing deities are the products of China's Five Elements Theory and the thought of talisman.Their types include iron oxen,Pafu,weapons,towers and so on.The authors systematically sort out the number of water-harnessing deities in China and present their spatial distribution.The results show that the water-harnessing deities were mostly made in the Ming and Qing dynasties,and their spatial distribution in China shows the characteristics of more in the east,middle and less in the west.The area along the Grand Canal is the area with the densest distribution of water-harnessing deities.Water-harnessing deities contain the scientific values of engraving water level,anchoring pontoon bridge and making later generations know the ancient metal casting technology,and providing information for the study of history,providing inspiration for cultural innovation,and it is also a witness to the cultural exchange and integration among ethnic groups.In the future,we should make full use of the scientific values,historical and cultural values of the water-harnessing deities in order to serve the construction of local culture and practice the Cultural Power Strategy.

water-harnessing deitiesiron oxPafuvalues

王叶蒙、吴朋飞

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复旦大学历史地理研究中心

河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心

镇水神物 铁牛 趴蝮 价值

2024

黄河文明与可持续发展
河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心

黄河文明与可持续发展

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(1)