首页|乡村振兴重点帮扶村的空间格局及其形成机制分析

乡村振兴重点帮扶村的空间格局及其形成机制分析

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乡村振兴重点帮扶村是新时期深入推进、巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的难点地区.本研究以湖南省为例,利用DBSCAN聚类、最邻近指数、核密度识别帮扶村的空间格局特征,运用空间计量模型揭示其影响因素并归纳影响机制,最后提出优化对策.结果表明:(1)湖南省帮扶村呈现"西南密、东北疏"的总体格局,并呈现出12个不同等级的聚类区,它们主要分布在行政区域交界处,低—低聚类区出现在长株潭城市群核心区;(2)县域帮扶村空间分布模式以离散分布为主,并且存在着较强的空间依赖性;(3)城市化率、文盲率、平均海拔、空间关联性是影响帮扶村空间特征的显著因素,这些因素通过不同的影响路径共同塑造了帮扶村的空间格局.
Spatial Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Key Assisted Villages for Rural Revitalization
The key assisted villages for rural revitalization are the key and difficult areas in the new era to further promote the effective linkage between consolidating and expanding the results of poverty eradication and rural revitalization.Taking Hunan Province,a large agricultural province in central China,as an example,this paper used DBSCAN clustering algorithm,nearest neighbor index,kernel density estimation,spatial autocorrelation and spatial econometric model to identify the spatial characteristics of assisted villages and their influence mechanisms,and finally proposed an optimization strategy.The results show that:(1)The villages in Hunan Province show a general pattern of"dense in the southwest and sparse in the northeast".Among them,the spatial clustering area has obvious hierarchical characteristics,mainly distributed at the junction of administrative boundaries.(2)The spatial dependency scales of the assisted villages vary significantly,with the local spatial dependency clusters at the county scale showing a"spatial mismatch"with similar clusters at the municipal scale.(3)Urbanization rate,illiteracy rate,average elevation and spatial correlation are significant factors influencing the spatial characteristics of assisted villages,which together shape the spatial pattern of assisted villages through different influence paths.

rural revitalizationkey assisted villagesspatial characteristicsDBSCAN clustering algorithmspatial econometric modelHunan Province

姜玲玲、王永明、田静娴

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湖南师范大学旅游学院

乡村振兴 重点帮扶村 空间格局 DBSCAN聚类算法 空间计量模型 湖南省

2024

黄河文明与可持续发展
河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心

黄河文明与可持续发展

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(1)