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泰山斗母宫钟鼓楼募化问题考证

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泰山斗母官钟鼓楼碑文所记募化的时间和动机存在不少疑点,根据校正清乾隆五十三年(1788)《创修斗母官钟鼓楼记》碑文与相关文献对读可推断,同碑题名实际上并非同一批次而各有所求.由于不同轮次募化前后的人事史迹差异明显,难以完全糅合为一体,因此,在碑文仍露出弥合不严的蛛丝马迹.结合当时历史背景可以推断,从乾隆五十二年(1787)到乾隆五十三年,前后共有三类社会群体参与了斗母宫钟鼓楼建设:第一批为漕运总督毓奇偕卫所军官及原浙江布政使孙栝,其中漕运职官意在祈雨,而孙栝则祈求面圣后仕途无虞;第二批为兖州总兵官柯藩的布施,既为祈雨,也在政治形势不明朗时为自己进京能顺利陛见而祈福;第三批是捐资的普通檀越,因为住持心海此次筹建用工精致相比一般道庙立志更为宏大而需要更多资金.乾隆五十二年下旨要求各地禁毁去思德政碑,而地方官员既想积累功德福报又不愿太过张扬引起注意,因此,碑文有意隐去乾隆五十二年容易引发争议的首轮募化,将其内容与其后两次募化相糅合,以降低政治评价可能带来的风险.
Exploring the Fund-raising Problem of the Bell and Drum Tower of Doumu Palace in Mount Taishan
There are many doubts about the timing and motivation of the fund-raising for the Bell and Drum Tower of Doumu Palace in Mount Taishan,and it can be inferred from the correction of the inscription of the"Record of the Creation and the Repair of the Bell and Drum Tower of Doumu Palace"and the reading of the relevant documents that the same inscriptions were not actually from the same batch but from different requests.It can be inferred from the context of the time that three groups of people participated in the creation of the Bell and Drum Tower of Doumu Palace from the 52nd year to around the 53rd year of the Qianlong era:the first group was the governor of the canal Yu Qi who prayed for rain,together with the military officers of the guard and the former governor of Zhejiang Sun Kuo who prayed for a secure career;the second group was the Yanzhou general officer,Ke Fan who prayed for rain and for his own success in the capital;and the third group was the ordinary donators.At that time,the Qianlong emperor forbade the destruction of the stele commemorating the merit of officials,and the local officials wanted to accumulate merit and blessings but did not want to attract the attention of their superiors,so they expressed themselves in a subtle way to avoid trouble and protect themselves.

Mount Taishan in the Qing Dynastyappraisal of local officials in the Qing Dynastypolitical evaluation in the Qing DynastyDoumu Palace in Mount TaishanBixia Yuanjun

朱学斌、张冶

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华东师范大学中文系

清代泰山 清代地方官考核 清代政治评价 泰山斗母宫 碧霞元君

2024

黄河文明与可持续发展
河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心

黄河文明与可持续发展

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(1)