首页|生态系统视角下推进老年人社区居家养老研究——以L社区为例

生态系统视角下推进老年人社区居家养老研究——以L社区为例

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目前养老的方式包括机构养老、家庭养老、社区居家养老.受中国传统儒家孝道文化的影响,老年人选择机构养老意愿较低.老年人大都选择家庭养老,但老年人独自留在家里,也存在安全隐患.社区居家养老方式近年来逐步兴起,既不离开熟悉的社区环境,还能享受亲情的慰藉,是比较适合老年人的养老方式.本文以L社区为例研究老年人的社区居家养老如何推进,通过发放问卷和进行深入访谈,了解社区老年人真实的养老需求;并引用专业的社工理论——生态系统理论进行分析,从微观个体和家庭、中观社区、宏观国家和社会等三个层面,探究如何更好推进老年人社区居家养老,继而提出建议.
Research on promoting the elderly's home-based care in community from the perspective of ecosystem-a case study of L community
At present,the methods of old-age support include institutional old-age support,family old-age support and community old-age support.Affected by the traditional Chinese Confucian culture of filial piety,the old people have a low willingness to choose institutions for the aged.Most of the elderly choose to support the eld-erly at home,but the elderly stay at home alone,there are also security risks.Community home care has gradual-ly emerged in recent years,not only do not leave the familiar community environment,but also enjoy the comfort of family,is a more suitable way for the elderly.This paper takes L community as an example to study how to promote the elderly's home-based care.L community was chosen as the research object,and through issuing questionnaires and conducting in-depth interviews,the real needs of the elderly in the community were under-stood;The paper also analyzes the social work theory and the ecosystem theory,and explores how to promote the elderly's home-based care in the community,and then puts forward suggestions for the elderly's care in the com-munity from the three levels of micro-individual and family,middle-level community,macro-level country and society.

community home-based pensionecosystem theoryPension Suggestions

王震、刘秋霞

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兰考三农职业学院,河南开封 475300

社区居家养老 生态系统理论 养老建议

2023年度开封市哲学社会科学规划调研课题

ZXSKGH-2023-0790

2024

黑河学刊
黑河市社会科学界联合会

黑河学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.202
ISSN:1009-3036
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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