核化学与放射化学2024,Vol.46Issue(2) :143-148.DOI:10.7538/hhx.2024.YX.2023049

细长氚光管内壁荧光涂层制备工艺与性能

Preparation Process and Properties of Fluorescent Coating on Inner Wall of Slender Tritium Light Tube

王羽锋 占勤 罗玉鹏 杨洪广
核化学与放射化学2024,Vol.46Issue(2) :143-148.DOI:10.7538/hhx.2024.YX.2023049

细长氚光管内壁荧光涂层制备工艺与性能

Preparation Process and Properties of Fluorescent Coating on Inner Wall of Slender Tritium Light Tube

王羽锋 1占勤 1罗玉鹏 1杨洪广1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国原子能科学研究院反应堆工程技术研究所,北京 102413
  • 折叠

摘要

针对小尺寸气态氚光源研制需求,自主开发了一种细长玻璃管内壁制备微米级ZnS(Cu)荧光粉的湿法涂覆及烧结工艺,设计并建立了 一套可控压力、流量、温度的涂覆装置,利用此涂覆装置进行了规格为φ1.1 mm×550 mm的细长玻璃管内壁荧光涂层的制备工艺研究,分析了料浆配方对混合液体配方黏度以及涂层厚度的影响;优化了干燥工艺参数,最终在细长玻璃管内获得了满足功能要求的荧光涂层.截面扫描电镜(SEM)分析表明:涂层具有较好的致密性,其厚度为(16.9±0.6)μm(n=32),涂层厚度均匀性良好,且长时间放置稳定不脱落.使用该工艺充氚得到的氚光管样品发光亮度为0.642 cd/m2,发光均匀性、一致性良好,可为后续气态氚光源产品的开发提供装置条件与工艺优化依据.

Abstract

In response to the development requirements of small-sized gaseous tritium light sources,a wet coating and sintering process for preparing micron-sized ZnS(Cu)phosphors coatings on the inner wall of a slender glass tube was independently developed.And a coating device with controllable pressure,flow and temperature was designed and established.The coating device was used to explore the preparation process of fluorescent coatings for slender glass tubes with a specification of φ1.1 mm×550 mm,and to carry out research on the influ-ence of slurry formulations on the viscosity of mixed liquid formulations and coating thick-ness.By optimizing the drying parameters,the coating was finally obtained in the slender glass tube.The cross-sectional SEM analysis shows that the coating has good compactness,and its thickness is(16.9±0.6)μm(n=32).The coating has good uniformity in thickness and is stable and does not fall off after being placed for a long time.The luminescence brightness of the tritium light tube sample obtained by this process is 0.642 cd/m2,with excellent uniformity.This provides a basis for device conditions and process optimization for the development of subsequent tritium light source products.

关键词

氚光源/荧光涂层/ZnS/涂覆工艺

Key words

tritium light source/fluorescent coating/ZnS/coating process

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出版年

2024
核化学与放射化学
中国核学会核化学与放射化学学会

核化学与放射化学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.347
ISSN:0253-9950
参考文献量15
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