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客家"拜契母"习俗与信仰

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客家"拜契母"习俗本质上是民间流传的一种转移命相的育儿民俗经验和信仰,是护佑孩子健康成长的一道心理防线.其形成源于客家人聚居地恶劣的生存环境和崇鬼尚巫的文化传统,反映了客家人养儿育女过程积极防范和化解风险与威胁的生存哲学与策略,以及客家人以鬼神信仰为中心的世界观,饱含了天下父母期盼儿女健康成长的真挚情感和美好心愿,具有普遍的民俗学意义.
The Hakka Custom and Belief of"contract mother"
The Hakka custom of"Bai Qi Mother"is essentially a folk experience and belief rooted in the transfer of fate and childcare.It serves as a psychological defense line to protect the healthy growth of children.Its formation can be traced back to the harsh living conditions in Hakka settlements and the cultural tradition of worshipping ghosts and revering witches.It reflects the Hakka people's survival philosophy and strategies in actively safeguarding and mitigating risks and threats during the process of raising children,as well as their worldview centered around ghost and deity beliefs.The custom embodies the sincere emotions and aspirations of parents worldwide who hope for the healthy growth of their children and holds universal significance in folklore studies.

Hakka culturecontract mother customparenting experiencefolk belief

陈丽娟、钟庆禄

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赣南医科大学,江西 赣州 341000

赣州市博物馆,江西 赣州 341000

客家文化 拜契母习俗 育儿经验 民间信仰

国家社会科学基金重大项目赣州市社会科学规划课题

17ZDA1942023-NDMS01-0003

2024

怀化学院学报
怀化学院

怀化学院学报

影响因子:0.24
ISSN:1671-9743
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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