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广西岑溪俍兵俍人民间文献的历史叙事与现实表达

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明至清末广西岑溪地区的俍兵俍人完成了由俍僮身份向汉人身份的认同转化,是研究明清以来华南地区中华民族共同体形成的经典个案.作为一个文化边缘群体,俍兵俍人的民间文献叙事在此过程起到了至关重要的作用.首先,俍兵俍人的英雄祖先叙事适当嵌入地方公共知识,从而增加祖先历史的权威性;其次,俍兵俍人的赋役制度套利叙事,凸显其立功、受田、耕守的程序正当性和合法性;最后,俍兵俍人的祖籍中原叙事,将自身与湖广、江南等华夏文明更为早熟的区域进行勾连与溯源,体现了文化身份的正统性.这些民间文献的历史叙事,体现了明清以来俍兵俍人这一边缘文化群体对"大一统"国家和中华文化、中华民族深层次认同的现实与自觉表达.
The Historical Narration and Realistic Expression of the Literature Among the Lang Soldiers and Lang People in Cenxi,Guangxi
During the late Ming to Qing periods,the Lang soldiers and Lang people in the Cenxi region of Guangxi completed a transformation of identity from Lang-Tong individuals to Han Chinese,making it a classic case for studying the formation of the Chinese national community in South China since the Ming and Qing dynasties.As a culturally marginalized group,the narratives found in the folk literature of the Lang soldiers and Lang people played a crucial role in this process.Firstly,the narratives of their heroic ancestors were appropriately embedded in local public knowledge,thereby enhancing the authority of their ancestral history.Secondly,the narratives highlighting the preferential system of the Lang soldiers and Lang people emphasized the legitimacy and legality of their merits,land grants,and farming obligations.Lastly,the narratives of their ancestral origins in the Central Plains connected them to regions such as Hunan,Guangdong,Guangxi and other areas in the south of Yangtze River,which had a more mature Huaxia civilization,reflecting the legitimacy of their cultural identity.These historical narratives in folk literature demonstrate the Lang soldiers and Lang people's deep-seated and conscious expression of their identification with the"unified"nation-state,Chinese culture,and the Chinese ethnic group since the Ming and Qing periods.

CenxiLang soldiers and Lang peoplefolk literatureidentity

王丹、唐晓涛

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云南民族大学,云南 昆明 650504

广西民族大学,广西 南宁 530006

岑溪 俍兵俍人 民间文献 身份认同

国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项

22VJXG030

2024

怀化学院学报
怀化学院

怀化学院学报

影响因子:0.24
ISSN:1671-9743
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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