临武土话的"有咯/冇咯+VP"结构
On the Constructions of"Youge/Maoge(有咯/冇咯)+VP"in Linwu Dialect
颜红菊 1钟正1
作者信息
- 1. 湖南科技大学,湖南 湘潭 411201
- 折叠
摘要
临武土话中有"有咯/冇咯+VP"结构,其中"咯"为语气助词.与其他南方方言中的"有+VP"结构相比,"有咯/冇咯+VP"结构中"咯"的介入,话语层次和句法层次有了形式上的界线,结构各构成成分承担的语义也能明确区分."有/冇"表示存在的肯定与否定,"咯"表示主观确认,VP表示事态,"有咯/冇咯+VP"的结构义为"确认事态存在的肯定/否定"."有咯/冇咯"具有话语标记功能的插入成分.
Abstract
In Linwu dialect,there are constructions of"Youge/Maoge(有咯/冇咯)+VP"."ge(咯)"is a modal particle.Compared with the construction of"you + VP"in other southern dialects,the constructions of"youge/maoge(有咯/冇咯)+VP"has a formal boundary between the discourse level and the syntactic level due to the intervention of"ge(咯)",and the semantics borne by each component of the constructions can also be clearly distinguished."you/mao(有/冇)"express the affirmation and negation of existence."ge(咯)"expresses subjective confirmation.VP expresses the state-of-affairs.The constructions meaning of"youge/maoge(有咯/冇咯)+VP"means"To confirm affirmation/Negation of the existence of the state-of-affairs"."youge/maoge(有咯/冇咯)"are insertional components with the function of discourse marker.
关键词
临武土话/有咯/冇咯+VP/有咯/冇咯Key words
Linwu dialect/youge/maoge(有咯/冇咯)+VP/youge(有咯)/maoge(冇咯)引用本文复制引用
基金项目
湖南省哲学社会科学基金基地项目(21JD025)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据