首页|玉米"适应性负效应"现象探讨——西南喀斯特石漠化成因新解

玉米"适应性负效应"现象探讨——西南喀斯特石漠化成因新解

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南方的石漠化,北方的沙漠化,是困扰中国的两大生态环境问题.为探寻西南喀斯特石漠化的形成原因,利用文献法、参与式田野调查法以及经验实证法,梳理了近四十年来西南喀斯特石漠化形成的各种成因说,并以贵州为例,详细论述了石漠化形成的三个阶段,以及石漠化与玉米的关系.在此基础上揭示了玉米在石漠化地区存在"适应性负效应",合理地解释了西南喀斯特石漠化形成原因.此观点的提出,可为西南喀斯特石漠化形成原因做出新的阐释,同时也可为西南石漠化治理提供理论支持与科学依据.
On the Phenomenon of"Adaptability Negative Effect"in Corn Planting:A New Explanation of the Genesis of Karst Rocky Desertification in Southwest China
Rocky desertification in the south and desertification in the north are two major ecological and environmental problems plaguing China.In order to explore the causes of karst rocky desertification in southwest China,this paper uses the literature review method,the participatory field investigation method and the empirical method to sort out the various causes of karst rocky desertification in the past 40 years,and takes Guizhou as an example to elaborate the three stages of rocky desertification formation and the relationship between rocky desertification and corn.On this basis,there is a phenomenon of"negative adaptability effect"of corn in rocky desertification area,which can reasonably explain the formation of karst rocky desertification in southwest China.Different from the previous theories of various causes,the proposal of this viewpoint can make a new explanation for the formation of karst rocky desertification in Southwest China,and also provide theoretical support and scientific basis for the treatment of rocky desertification in Southwest China.

southwest karstcauses of rocky desertificationcorn plantingadaptability negative effect

杨成、李秀英

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贵州民族大学,贵州贵阳 550025

西南喀斯特 石漠化成因 玉米种植 适应性负效应

2024

怀化学院学报
怀化学院

怀化学院学报

影响因子:0.24
ISSN:1671-9743
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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