首页|生计、文化与旅游:巍山东莲花村回族传统生计及变迁研究

生计、文化与旅游:巍山东莲花村回族传统生计及变迁研究

扫码查看
东莲花村是滇藏茶马古道上的"回族名邨",地理位置优越,历史悠久,具有典型的马帮文化和特色的清真建筑、传统回族民居文化.回族先民在明代定居东莲花村,依据他们的商贸传统,开始了马帮贩运.时至民国时期,该地马帮兴盛,经济繁荣,出现了马如骥、马如骐等大马锅头,致使马帮贩运成为东莲花村村民的基本生计方式.东莲花在新中国成立之后,走上了社会主义道路,回族居民的生计方式开始以农业为主,家庭手工业、畜牧业为辅,马帮运输业的占比越来越小,直至消失.在新时代,东莲花村成功创建为3A级景区,在传统的农业、畜牧业生计方式之外,发展乡村旅游业,创办了东莲花美食文化旅游创业园,发展"庭院旅游经济"和其他旅游产业.东莲花村的旅游开发为民族村落的发展提供了一些启示.
Livelihood,Culture,and Tourism:A Study on the Traditional Livelihood and Changes of Hui People in Donglianhua Village,Weishan County
Donglianhua Village,known as a"Hui Ethnic Famous Village"on the Ancient Tea Horse Road between Yunnan and Tibet,boasts a prime geographical location and a long history.It is characterized by typical caravan culture,distinctive Islamic architecture,and traditional Hui residential culture.The Hui ancestors settled in Donglianhua Village during the Ming Dynasty and,based on their trade traditions,initiated caravan trading.By the Republican period,the caravan trade flourished,leading to economic prosperity and the emergence of prominent caravan leaders such as Ma Ruji and Ma Ruqi.Consequently,caravan trading became the primary livelihood for the villagers of Donglianhua.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Donglianhua Village embarked on the socialist path,with the livelihood of Hui residents shifting primarily to agriculture,supplemented by household handicrafts and animal husbandry.The proportion of caravan transportation gradually diminished until it eventually disappeared.In the new era,Donglianhua Village successfully established itself as a 3A-level scenic area.Beyond traditional agricultural and animal husbandry livelihoods,the village has developed rural tourism,founded the Donglianhua Culinary Culture Tourism Entrepreneurship Park,and promoted"courtyard tourism economy"along with other tourism industries.The tourism development of Donglianhua Village provides valuable insights for the development of ethnic villages.

Donglianhua villageThe Hui nationalitycaravanlivelihoodtravel

张浩浩

展开 >

云南民族大学,云南 昆明 650504

东莲花村 回族 马帮 生计 旅游业

2024

怀化学院学报
怀化学院

怀化学院学报

影响因子:0.24
ISSN:1671-9743
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)