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民国时期中国"苗图"研究探析

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中国"苗图"是明清以来由官方编纂或私人纂修的中国西南民族图志,图文并茂地呈现了中国西南少数民族的样貌、服饰、地理分布、生产生活方式、民风民俗等众多内容,是人类学、民族学研究的珍稀资料,具有很高的学术价值.民国时期中国"苗图"的研究成果主要有刘咸的《苗图考略》和林耀华的《贵州苗民》.二者均注重对研究内容的科学化、准确化表达,以白描式陈述为主,理论性不强,但在一定程度上体现了研究者融贯中西学的国际视野和"求学致用"的学术志向,可为当前方兴未艾的"苗图"研究提供启示.
Research on"Miao Tu"in China During the Republic of China
The"Miao Tu"of China refers to the illustrated records of the southwestern ethnic minorities in China,compiled by official or private efforts since the Ming and Qing dynasties.These records vividly present various aspects such as the appearance,clothing,geographical distribution,production and lifestyle,and customs of the southwestern ethnic minorities in China.As rare and valuable materials for anthropological and ethnological research,they hold significant academic value.During the Republic of China period,notable research achievements on the"Miao Tu"include Liu Xian's"A Brief Study of Miao Tu"and Lin Yaohua's"The Miao People of Guizhou."Both works emphasize scientific and accurate expression of the research content,primarily using straightforward narrative with limited theoretical depth.However,to some extent,they reflect the researchers'international perspective,integrating Chinese and Western scholarship,and their academic aspiration of"learning for practical application."These works can provide valuable insights for the currently burgeoning research on the"Miao Tu."

The Republic of China《A brief study of Miao Tu》《The Miao People of Guizhou》

蒋欢宜

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铜仁学院,贵州铜仁 554300

民国 《苗图考略》 《贵州苗民》

2024

怀化学院学报
怀化学院

怀化学院学报

影响因子:0.24
ISSN:1671-9743
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)