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唐朝限制贡人法律研究

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蕃国不时向中原朝贡人口,被朝贡者主要有歌舞艺人、与宗教相关的人、有特殊技艺的人及奴隶等.从立国的唐高祖,到唐朝后期的唐懿宗,许多皇帝发布过限制蕃国朝贡人口的诏令.唐朝限制贡人法律以诏敕为主要形式,代表和维护了最高统治者与百姓利益,但缺乏相应的制裁措施.在唐朝的不同时期,唐朝限制贡人法律的实施并不尽如人意.唐太宗、唐玄宗、唐代宗、唐德宗及唐穆宗等皇帝都接受过蕃国贡人.唐朝限制贡人法律实施不理想的原因,主要是皇帝仅仅表明一种态度(节俭或悲悯),缺乏制裁措施以及限制贡人法律难以告知所有蕃国等.
On Regulations of Limiting Tributary People in the Tang Dynasty
Now and then foreign countries paid tributary people,which mainly include singing and dancing artists,people related to religion,people with special skills and slaves to the Tang Dynasty.From the first emperor Gaozu,to Yizong in the late Tang Dynasty,many emperors issued decrees limiting tributary population.Regulations of limiting tribute people in the Tang Dynasty took imperial decrees as the main form,represented and maintained the will and interests of the supreme ruler but lacked appropriate sanctions.In different periods of the Tang Dynasty,enforcement of the ban was not satisfactory.Emperors such as Taizong,Xuanzong,Daizong,Dezong and Muzong accepted tributary population from foreign countries.The reasons for the implementation difficulties of regulations to limit tributary people in the Tang Dynasty mainly included the emperor's attitude(thrift or compassion),foreign countries in violation of the regulations had not been punished and it was difficult to inform all the foreign countries of the regulations.

the Tang Dynastylimittributary peopleregulations

李叶宏

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西安邮电大学,陕西西安 710121

唐朝 限制 贡人 法律

2024

怀化学院学报
怀化学院

怀化学院学报

影响因子:0.24
ISSN:1671-9743
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)