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基于DEA-Tobit模型的区域内学前教育资源使用效率测评

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采用DEA-Tobit模型,以湘西地区H市为例,深入剖析了区域内学前教育资源的利用效率.研究结果显示,区域内学前教育资源配置在不同地区间存在显著差异,城镇资源配置明显优于乡村.同时,部分地区的资源配置效率有待提升.此外,还发现资源分配存在冗余与不足的现象,非DEA有效地区在某些投入上存在优化空间.资源利用效率与经济、人口等多重因素紧密相关,如人均国内生产总值、人口密度、城市化进程、教育资源配置结构、学前教育班级规模以及幼儿园园所规模和容量等.为提升学前教育资源配置效率,决策部门需制定针对性的政策措施,优化资源配置,强化投入优化,以实现资源利用的最大化.同时,应加大政策引导力度,促进教育的公平和均衡发展.
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Preschool Education Resource Utilization Within a Region Based on the DEA-Tobit Model
This study employs the DEA-Tobit model to conduct an in-depth analysis of the utilization efficiency of preschool education resources in City H of the Xiangxi region.The research findings indicate significant disparities in the allocation of preschool education resources across different areas,with urban areas having better resource allocation than rural areas.Additionally,the resource allocation efficiency in some regions needs improvement.The study also reveals the presence of both redundancy and insufficiency in resource inputs,suggesting optimization potential in certain inputs for non-DEA efficient areas.The efficiency of resource utilization is closely related to multiple factors such as economic conditions,population,GDP per capita,population density,urbanization process,structure of educational resource allocation,class size in preschool education,and the scale and capacity of kindergartens.To enhance the efficiency of preschool education resource allocation,decision-makers need to formulate targeted policy measures to optimize resource allocation and strengthen input optimization to maximize resource utilization.Furthermore,policy guidance should be intensified to promote fairness and balanced development in education.

preschool educationresource utilization efficiencyDEA modelTobit model

刘伟、徐文仪

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怀化师范高等专科学校,湖南怀化 418000

学前教育 资源利用效率 DEA模型 Tobit模型

2024

怀化学院学报
怀化学院

怀化学院学报

影响因子:0.24
ISSN:1671-9743
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)