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凝血功能及纤溶指标检测在妊娠高血压综合征诊断中的应用价值

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目的:探讨凝血功能及纤溶指标检测在妊娠高血压综合征诊断中的应用价值。方法:选取某院收治的妊娠高血压综合征患者78例作为观察组,并依据不同妊娠结局将观察组分为妊娠期高血压(32例)、轻度子痫前期(24例)、重度子痫前期(22例)3个亚组,另选取同期收治的78例健康孕妇作为对照组。比较2组受试者及观察组3个亚组间凝血功能指标[凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血酶原时间(APTT)、抗凝血酶Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ)]及纤溶指标[D-二聚体(D-D)、预测纤溶指数(EPL)、纤溶指标(LY30)],绘制ROC曲线分析PT、TT、APTT、AT-Ⅲ、D-D、EPL、LY30及联合检测诊断妊娠高血压综合征的临床价值。结果:观察组 PT、TT、APTT、AT-Ⅲ[(9。56±1。13)s、(12。41±1。15)s、(25。69±2。13)s、(91。63±7。58)%]均小于对照组[(13。02±1。28)s、(16。18±1。25)s、(34。58±2。41)s、(105。89±10。12)%],观察组 3 亚组间重度子痫前期<轻度子痫前期<妊娠期高血压,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组EPL、LY30、D-D[(2。98±0。42)%、(8。18±1。26)%、(365。41±40。15)g/L]高于对照组[(1。84±0。25)%、(5。45±0。89)%、(156。89±10。25)g/L],观察组 3 亚组间重度子痫前期>轻度子痫前期>妊娠期高血压,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。ROC曲线分析显示,PT、TT、APTT、D-D、EPL、LY30、AT-Ⅲ及联合检测诊断妊娠高血压综合征的曲线下面积分别为:0。767、0。739、0。776、0。778、0。759、0。723、0。756、0。927,联合检测价值最高。结论:凝血功能联合纤溶指标检测可提高妊娠高血压综合征诊断效能,减少漏诊、误诊发生,且可用于病情严重程度评估,值得广泛应用。
Application of coagulation function and fibrinolytic index detection in diagnosis of pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome
Objective:To explore the application value of coagulation function and fibrinolytic index detection in the diagnosis of pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome.Methods:78 patients with gestational hypertension syndrome admitted to our hospital were selected as an observation group,which was redivided into 3 subgroups:a gestational hypertension groups(32 cases),a mild pre-eclampsia group(24 cases),and a severe preeclampsia group(22 cases).Meanwhile,78 healthy pregnant women admitted during the same period were selected as a control group.Blood was collected to check the levels of prothrombin time(PT),thrombin time(TT),activated part prothrombin time(APTT),D-dimer(D-D),predicted fibrinolytic index(EPL),fibrinolytic index(LY30),and antithrombin Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ),and compare the coagulation function and fibrinolytic index between the two groups.The coagulation function and fibrinolytic indicators of the three subgroups were also compared.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)was drawn to analyze the clinical value of PT,TT,APTT,D-D,EPL,LY30,AT-Ⅲ and the joint detection in the diagnosis of pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome.Results:The results showed that the PT,TT,APTT and AT-Ⅲ in the observation group were(9.56±1.13)s,(12.41±1.15)s,(25.69±2.13)s,and(91.63±7.58)%,which were shorter or lower than the control group s(13.02±1.28)s,(16.18±1.25)s,(34.58±2.41)s,and(105.89±10.12)%,the differences being statistically significant(P<0.05).The EPL,LY30,and D-D of the observation group were(2.98±0.42)%,(8.18±1.26)%,and(365.41±40.15)g/L,which were higher than those of the control group(1.84±0.25)%,(5.45±0.89)%,and(156.89±10.25)g/L,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Pa-tients with severe preeclampsia had shorter PT,TT,and APTT compared to those with mild preeclampsia and gestational hypertension,while AT-Ⅲ levels were lower than those with mild preeclampsia and gestational hypertension,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The EPL,LY30,and D-D levels in patients with severe preeclampsia were significantly higher than those in patients with mild preeclampsia and gestational hypertension(P<0.05).ROC analysis showed that the area under the curve of PT,TT,APTT,D-D,EPL,LY30,AT-Ⅲ and joint detection for diagnosis of pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome was 0.767,0.739,0.776,0.778,0.759,0.723,0.756,0.927,respectively,joint detection being of the highest value.Conclusion:The combination of coagulation func-tion and fibrinolytic index detection can improve the diagnostic efficacy of pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome,reduce the occur-rence of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis,and can be used for assessing the severity of the disease condition,which is worthy of widespread application.

Pregnancy induced hypertension syndromeCoagulation functionFibrinolytic indexDiagnostic value

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河南省郑州市妇幼保健院检验科,450000

妊娠高血压综合征 凝血功能 纤溶指标 诊断价值

2024

淮海医药
蚌埠市医学科学情报站 《淮海医药》编辑部

淮海医药

影响因子:0.58
ISSN:1008-7044
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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