首页|北京浅山区绿色空间及生态环境质量变化研究

北京浅山区绿色空间及生态环境质量变化研究

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北京浅山区作为首都重要的生态源地和生态屏障,承载着带动山区经济发展和城市可持续发展的任务。研究北京浅山区绿色空间结构,可为推动浅山区绿化建设提供参考,以改善浅山区生态环境质量。以北京浅山区为研究区,基于面向对象分类方法,提取北京浅山区 2015-2021年的绿色空间,分析其分布和变化特征,并探讨绿色空间变化对水土流失的改善效果及对生态环境质量的影响。结果表明:北京浅山区 2015-2021年绿色空间面积总体呈现增加趋势,面积增加了 8。00%,共增加了 30 867。39 hm2;2015-2021年北京浅山区水土流失状况改善明显,绿色空间面积的增加对水土流失的改善具有较大贡献;2015-2021年北京浅山区绿色空间面积的增加使得 2021年的浅山区生态环境质量总体呈现较好状态,生态环境质量评价等级为好的地区面积增加63 877。19 hm2,2021年北京浅山区生态环境质量远远高于2015年。
Green space and ecological environment quality change in Beijing shallow mountain area
As an important ecological source and ecological barrier in the capital,Beijing's shallow mountain area bears the task of driving the economic development of mountain areas and the sustainable development of the city.Studying the green space structure of Beijing's shallow mountain area can provide references for promoting greening construction in the area,thereby improving the ecological environment quality of the shallow mountain area.This study takes Beijing's shallow mountain area as the research area,extracts the green space in Beijing's shallow mountain area from 2015 to 2021 based on object-oriented classification methods,analyzes its distribution and change characteristics,and explores the improvement effect of green space changes on soil erosion and its impact on ecological environment quality.The results show that the green space area in Beijing's shallow mountain area has generally increased from 2015 to 2021,with an increase of 8.00%and a total increase of 30,867.39 hectares.The soil erosion in Beijing's shallow mountain area has improved significantly from 2015 to 2021,and the increase in green space area has made a greater contribution to the improvement of soil erosion.The increase in green space area in Beijing's shallow mountain area from 2015 to 2021 has made the ecological environment quality of the shallow mountain area in 2021 generally better,with an increase of 63,877.19 hectares in the area with good ecological environment quality evaluation grade.The ecological environment quality of Beijing's shallow mountain area in 2021 is much higher than that in 2015.

ecological and environmental qualityobject-oriented classificationcharacteristics of changesoil and water lossshallow mountain area

杨冉、侯文星、王丽丽、张鐥文、吴舒祺、刘爽、赵文吉

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首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京 100048

生态环境质量 面向对象分类 变化特征 水土流失 浅山区

国家自然科学基金

42071422

2024

环境保护科学
沈阳环境科学研究院

环境保护科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.469
ISSN:1004-6216
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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