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多情景下中型航空公司碳排放预测研究

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在国际国内减碳的大背景下,文章选择国内某中型航空公司作为研究对象,首先利用ICAO碳排放计算法,依据航班进程的两个阶段(LTO和CCD阶段),对 2015-2019年的碳排放量状况进行计算分析,再通过设置不减碳情景、基础减碳情景、快速减碳情景和理想减碳情景 4个民航发展情景,使用基于Python语言的蒙特卡洛模拟方法,以2021年为基准,对该航空公司 2022-2035年内的碳排放进行仿真预测。结果表明:由于中型航空公司的发展需求,4种情况下都无法完成碳排放总量达峰,但其每万架次碳排放量明显降低,表明碳减排措施的有效性。最后从国内外理论研究和现实应用的角度出发,为中型航空公司提出了多条低碳发展建议,以助力我国民航业早日实现碳达峰、碳中和的重要目标。
A study of carbon emission predications for medium-sized airlines under multiple scenarios
Under the backdrop of international and domestic carbon reduction,this article selects a medium-sized airline in China as the research object.Firstly,it uses the ICAO carbon emission calculation method to calculate and analyze the carbon emissions from 2015 to 2019 based on two stages of flight progress(LTO and CCD stages).Then,through setting up four civil aviation development scenarios of no carbon reduction,basic carbon reduction,rapid carbon reduction,and ideal carbon reduction,it uses the Monte Carlo simulation method based on Python language to simulate the carbon emissions of the airline from 2022 to 2035 based on 2021 as the benchmark.The results show that due to the development needs of medium-sized airlines,it is impossible to achieve peak carbon emissions in all four scenarios,but the carbon emissions per 10,000 flights have been significantly reduced,indicating the effectiveness of carbon emission reduction measures.Finally,from the perspectives of domestic and foreign theoretical research and practical applications,this article proposes multiple low-carbon development suggestions for medium-sized airlines to help China's civil aviation industry achieve the important goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality as soon as possible.

airline emissionstakeoff and landing cyclemulti-scenario analysisMonte Carlo simulationcarbon peaking

罗凤娥、杨思瀚、甘琦、舒傲霜、张鑫

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中国民用航空飞行学院空中交通管理学院,广汉 618300

航空公司排放 起飞着陆循环 多情景分析 蒙特卡洛模拟 碳达峰

中国民用航空局科技项目

0252108

2024

环境保护科学
沈阳环境科学研究院

环境保护科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.469
ISSN:1004-6216
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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