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三明市生态产品价值(GEP)核算及生态功能分区保护策略研究

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生态产品价值核算对于定量研究生态系统给予人类贡献具有重要意义,也是助力"两山"价值转换的重要工具。生态产品主要包括物质产品、调节服务及文化服务,物质产品及文化服务可通过市场交易实现价值转化,调节服务价值占比较大但其价值转化能力较差。为助力三明市生态产品价值实现,建立合适的评估体系,利用传统价值量的评估方法进行生态产品价值核算,同时通过主成分分析法将服务功能分区与区(县)进行适应性划分。结果表明:三明市 2021年GEP总价值为 4 337。36亿元,相比 1997年上升了 1 368。46亿元;三明市各区县中,尤溪县和永安市生态产品价值最高,分别达到 639。53亿元和 526。84亿元;三明市各区域GEP价值差异明显,根据生态产品价值空间分布,区分出 3个生态功能分区,助力三明市生态产品价值转换。
Gross Ecosystem Product(GEP)calculation and ecological function zoning protection strategy in Sanming
The value accounting of ecological products is of great significance for quantitative research on the contribution of ecosystems to human beings,and it is also an important tool to help the value transformation of"two mountains".Ecological products mainly include material products,regulatory services and cultural services.Material products and cultural services could realize value transformation through market transactions.The value of regulatory services accounts for a large proportion,but its value transformation ability was poor.To help realize the value of ecological products in Sanming,a suitable evaluation system was established,and the value of ecological products was calculated using the traditional value evaluation method.The service function zoning and district(county)were divided by the principal component analysis method.The results showed that the total value of GEP in Sanming in 2021 was 433.736 billion yuan,which was 136.846 billion yuan higher than that in 1997.Among the districts and counties in Sanming,the value of ecological products in Youxi County and Yong'an was the highest,reaching 63.953 billion yuan and 52.684 billion yuan respectively.According to the spatial distribution of the value of ecological products,three ecological function zones were distinguished to facilitate the value conversion of ecological products in Sanming.

ecological productsGEPvalue accountingfunctional partitionprotection policySanming

庄凯、许瑞臣、罗焜宇、郑蕴、樊雨、宋有涛

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辽宁大学经济学部环境学院,沈阳 110036

辽宁大学环境经济研究所,沈阳 110036

辽宁省金融研究中心,沈阳 110036

生态产品 GEP 价值核算 功能分区 保护策略 三明市

辽宁省普通本科高等学校校际联合培养项目(协同创新)(2021)辽宁省发改委研究课题(2022)

2024

环境保护科学
沈阳环境科学研究院

环境保护科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.469
ISSN:1004-6216
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)
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