Analysis of spatiotemporal correlation between tourism urbanization pattern and ecosystem services——Taking Wuyishan City as an example
Taking Wuyishan City as a typical tourist city,based on the analysis of the spatial and temporal change pattern of urbanization pattern,carbon storage services and soil conservation services,this paper explored the spatial and temporal relationship between tourism urbanization pattern and ecosystem services in Wuyishan City by using bivariate spatial autocorrelation and other methods.The research showed that:(1)From 2000 to 2010,the process of tourism urbanization in Wuyishan City developed rapidly,and the human activities on the land surface increased from 3.79% to 5.05% .The urbanization process slowed down from 2010 to 2020,and the human activities on the land surface only reached 5.33% in 2020;Significant spatial differentiation.(2)From 2000 to 2020,carbon storage services showed a downward trend,while the total value of soil conservation services showed an upward trend,increasing from 26.38×106 t in 2000 to 45.26×106 t in 2020.(3)There was a negative correlation between human activities on the surface of land and carbon storage services,There was a positive correlation between human activities on the surface of land and soil conservation services.There was a significant spatiotemporal correlation between the pattern of tourism urbanization and the two ecosystem services of carbon storage and soil conservation.
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