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自贸港背景下海南生态环境-旅游交通-星级酒店耦合协调发展

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海南自贸港建设背景下生态环境、旅游交通和星级酒店耦合协调状况对当地生态环境和旅游经济可持续发展有重要影响。在研究海南生态环境、旅游交通和星级酒店协调发展作用机理的基础上,构建生态环境-旅游交通-旅游酒店耦合协调分析框架,对 2005-2020年海南省生态环境-旅游交通-旅游酒店耦合协调状况进行实证分析。结果表明2005-2020年,海南省生态环境-旅游交通-旅游酒店的综合评价水平呈稳步上升趋势,生态环境综合发展水平快速提升,2020年达到 0。75;旅游交通的综合发展水平呈降低趋势,至 2019年综合评价指数达到历史最低值 0。19;星级酒店综合发展水平较高,2020年达到 0。87。近年来 3系统之间耦合协调度关系处于拮抗状态,耦合协调程度出现波动,经历轻度失调-濒临失调-勉强协调-初级协调的转化过程,整体表现为耦合协调度有所提升,但受交通滞后等因素制约,协调等级仍处于较低水平。
Coupling and coordinated development of Hainan's ecological environment,tourism transportation and star hotel under the background of free trade port
Under the background of the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port,the coupling coordination of the ecological environment,tourism traffic and star-rated hotels has an important impact on the sustainable development of the local ecological environment and tourism economy.Based on studying the mechanism of coordinated development of the ecological environment,tourism transportation and star-rated hotels in Hainan Province,the coupled coordination analysis framework of ecological environment,tourism transportation and tourism hotel was constructed,and the coupling coordination status of ecological environment,tourism transportation and tourism hotel in Hainan Province from 2005 to 2020 was empirically analyzed.The results showed that the comprehensive evaluation level of ecological environment-tourism transportation-tourism hotels in Hainan Province was in a steady improvement trend from 2005 to 2020,and the comprehensive development level of ecological environment improved rapidly,with a value as high as 0.75 in 2020.The comprehensive development level of tourism transportation was low,and the comprehensive evaluation index in 2019 was the lowest value in history,with a value of 0.19.The comprehensive development level of star-rated hotels was the best,with an index of 0.87.In recent years,the coupling coordination relationship between the 3 systems belongs to the antagonistic state,and the coupling coordination type has undergone a transformation process from mild imbalance to close to disorder-barely coordination-primary coordination,and the coupling coordination degree has improved.However,due to the factors such as delayed transportation the coordination level is still at a low level.

ecological environmenttourist transportationstar-rated hotelscoupling coordinationHainan Free Trade Port

杨东伟、陈泽渊、龚雪、钱宏伟、王丽丽

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海南热带海洋学院海岛旅游资源数据挖掘与监测预警技术文化和旅游部重点实验室,三亚 572000

广西大学商学院,南宁 530004

生态环境 旅游交通 星级酒店 耦合协调度 海南自由贸易港

2024

环境保护科学
沈阳环境科学研究院

环境保护科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.469
ISSN:1004-6216
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)