首页|基于水力调控的地下水BTEX污染控制与修复模拟试验研究

基于水力调控的地下水BTEX污染控制与修复模拟试验研究

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地下水水力调控是一种有效的地下水污染控制与修复技术,在地下水污染防治中应用广泛。文章依托多功能地下水污染迁移和原位修复模拟装置,通过水力调控结合原位微生物修复的地下水BTEX污染控制与修复试验,分析了水力调控中不同井布局、抽水流量、抽水时间等方案设计参数的适用条件,以及污染地块水文地质条件、污染物性质等决定因素,并根据模拟试验分析得出以下结论:抽注结合的水力调控方式使污染羽迁移速度加快约 1倍,污染物峰值浓度最高降幅达 83%,受污染地下水向下游径流量减少 74%,实现了污染羽的有效控制;水力调控与原位微生物修复相结合,试验期间水力调控条件下修复后污染物浓度最低仅为无水力调控条件的0。005%。有效提高了基于微生物作用的BTEX降解效率。
Simulation test study on groundwater BTEX pollution control and remediation based on hydraulic regulation
Groundwater hydraulic control is an effective groundwater pollution control and remediation technology,which is widely used in groundwater pollution prevention and control.Leveraging a multifunctional simulation device for groundwater pollution migration and in-situ remediation,an experimental study was conducted on the control and remediation of underground water BTEX pollution using hydraulic control combined with in-situ microbial remediation.The research involved the comprehensive analysis of the applicable conditions for different well layouts,pumping rates,and pumping durations in hydraulic control.Factors such as hydrogeological conditions of the contaminated site and the properties of pollutants were considered as determining elements.Based on the simulation experiments,the following conclusions were drawn:the combined pumping and injection hydraulic control method accelerated the migration speed of the pollution plume by approximately 1 time,with the peak concentration of pollutants decreasing by up to 83%.The polluted groundwater flow downstream decreased by 74%,effectively controlling the pollution plume.When hydraulic control was combined with in-situ microbial remediation,the pollutant concentration under hydraulic control conditions was only about 0.005%of that under conditions without hydraulic control,significantly enhancing the efficiency of BTEX degradation based on microbial activity.

groundwatergroundwater pollutionhydraulic controlpollution control and remediation

秘昭旭、罗育池、韩奕彤、刘畅

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广东省环境科学研究院,广州 510045

地下水 地下水污染 水力调控 污染控制与修复

2024

环境保护科学
沈阳环境科学研究院

环境保护科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.469
ISSN:1004-6216
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)