罕见病研究2024,Vol.3Issue(1) :118-123.DOI:10.12376/j.issn.2097-0501.2024.01.016

手术切除结节性硬化症相关肾巨大血管平滑肌脂肪瘤一例

A Case Report of Surgical Resection of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Related Renal Giant Angiomyolipoma

王站 肖雨 王文达 张玉石
罕见病研究2024,Vol.3Issue(1) :118-123.DOI:10.12376/j.issn.2097-0501.2024.01.016

手术切除结节性硬化症相关肾巨大血管平滑肌脂肪瘤一例

A Case Report of Surgical Resection of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Related Renal Giant Angiomyolipoma

王站 1肖雨 2王文达 1张玉石1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 泌尿外科,北京 100730
  • 2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 病理科,北京 100730
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摘要

结节性硬化症(TSC)是一种累及全身多器官、多系统的常染色体显性遗传病.TSC相关肾脏病变是成年TSC患者死亡的首要原因.本文回顾性分析1 例手术治疗TSC相关肾巨大血管平滑肌脂肪瘤(RAML)的病例特点.该患者为25 岁男性,2000 年因双颊部多发斑丘疹而诊断为TSC.2019 年 7 月患者复诊时,影像学检查发现左下腹肿瘤,最大横截面积16 cm×7 cm.基因检测提示TSC2 的EX18_41 存在杂合性缺失.明确诊断后,择期于北京协和医院行开腹左肾部分切除术,术中见左肾表面多发肿瘤,较大者位于左肾中极腹侧面,直径约 20 cm.阻断肾动脉后,完整剜除左肾肿瘤.术后病理回报为血管平滑肌脂肪瘤.本病例为TSC相关肾巨大血管平滑肌脂肪瘤的治疗提供参考.

Abstract

Tuberous sclerosis complex(TSC)is an autosomal dominant hereditary disease that affects multiple organs and systems throughout the body.TSC-associated kidney disease is the leading cause of death in adult TSC patients.This article retrospectively analyzed the characteristics of one TSC-related renal giant angiomy-olipoma(RAML)treated with surgery.The patient,25 years old,was diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis complex in 2000 due to multiple maculopapular rashes on both cheeks.At a regular follow-up in July 2019,imaging exam-inations revealed a tumor in the left lower quadrant with a maximum cross-sectional area of 16 cm×7 cm.Genetic testing showed a loss of heterozygosity in the EX18_41 of TSC2.After the diagnosis was confirmed,open left par-tial nephrectomy was performed,during which multiple tumors were found on the kidney surface and the largest one was located on the ventral side with a diameter of approximately 20 cm.After the renal artery was occluded,kidney tumors were completely enucleate.Postoperative pathological confirmed the diagnosis of angiomyolipoma.This case provides a reference for the treatment of TSC-related renal giant hamartoma.

关键词

结节性硬化症/肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤/肾部分切除术/罕见病

Key words

tuberous sclerosis complex/renal angiomyolipoma/partial nephrectomy/rare diseases

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基金项目

中央高水平医院临床科研业务费(2022-PUMCH-B-010)

中央高水平医院临床科研业务费(2022-PUMCH-A-151)

出版年

2024
罕见病研究

罕见病研究

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