首页|Mg掺杂钙钛矿复合催化剂的CO2甲烷化催化性能研究

Mg掺杂钙钛矿复合催化剂的CO2甲烷化催化性能研究

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为促进CO2转化与利用技术深入发展,助力"双碳"政策顺利实施,通过开展基础研究的方式,在调制具有钙钛矿复合结构的催化剂基础上,开展了一系列CO2加氢合成甲烷(CH4)的实验研究.对比考察了催化剂各构成要素对催化性能的影响.通过单因素变量实验,详细探究了温度与催化性能之间的关系,借助XRD、BET、SEM、CO2-TPD、XPS等分析手段对催化剂微观结构进行详细分析和表征,解析了催化剂理化性质对催化活性的影响,明确了在钙钛矿型催化剂中掺杂Mg对调控CH4选择性的积极作用.结果显示,催化剂La0.9Mg0.1Co0.5Ni0.5O3在常压下具有优异的催化性能,在350~500 ℃内,可以获得接近100%的CH4选择性.表征方法证明Mg的掺杂可以提供更多的CO2吸附位点,对提升催化性能具有重要的辅助作用.
CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE OF Mg DOPED PEROVSKITE COMPOSITE CATALYST FOR CO2 METHANATION
In order to promote the in-depth development of CO2 conversion and utilization technology and facilitate the smooth implementation of the"dual carbon"policy,this paper has conducted a series of experimental studies on CO2 hydrogenation to methane based on the modulation of perovskite composite catalysts through basic research.Through comparison,the influence of catalyst composition factors on catalytic performance was investigated.Through a single factor variable experiment,the relationship between operational factors and catalytic performance was investigated in detail.The microstructure of the catalyst was analyzed and characterized in detail using analytical methods such as XRD,BET,SEM,CO2-TPD,XPS.The impact of catalyst physicochemical properties on catalytic activity was analyzed,and the positive role of doping Mg in perovskite type catalysts in regulating CH4 selectivity was clarified.The results show that La0.9Mg0.1Co0.5Ni0.5O3 catalyst has excellent catalytic performance at atmospheric pressure,and can achieve nearly 100%CH4 selectivity in the temperature range of 350 ℃to 500 ℃.Through characterization methods,it has been proven that the doping of Mg can provide more CO2 adsorption sites,which plays an important auxiliary role in improving catalytic performance.

CO2 methanationperovskite composite catalystselect synthesiscatalytic activity

白露露、吴畏

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东北大学冶金学院,沈阳 110819

CO2甲烷化 钙钛矿复合催化剂 选择合成 催化活性

2024

环境工程
中冶建筑研究总院有限公司,中国环境科学学会环境工程分会

环境工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.958
ISSN:1000-8942
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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