首页|不同植物对多西环素污染的胁迫响应及其修复潜力研究

不同植物对多西环素污染的胁迫响应及其修复潜力研究

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为研究不同植物在高浓度多西环素污染条件下的胁迫响应,评估其对多西环素污染的修复潜力,选取苦苣、生菜和香芹3种植物进行萌芽和水培实验,观测种子的萌芽、株高、根长和鲜重变化,并采用高效液相色谱检测不同时间水培营养液中多西环素的含量.结果表明:多西环素能够促进苦苣和生菜种子的萌发,对香芹种子萌发起抑制作用,且多西环素对种子根长的抑制效应明显大于芽长;3种植物对多西环素的胁迫响应有所不同:苦苣和香芹的株高、根长和鲜重对多西环素表现为明显的抑制作用,多西环素对生菜的株高和鲜重无明显的抑制作用,却对生菜根长有一定的促进作用;苦苣、生菜和香芹对水中多西环素去除率为81.75%、58.42%和53.16%,因此苦苣可作为降解抗生素污染的备选植物.
STRESS RESPONSE OF DIFFERENT PLANTS TO DOXYCYCLINE CONTAMINATION AND THEIR REMEDIATION POTENTIALS
To study the stress response of different plants under high-concentration doxycycline contamination and evaluate their remediation potentials for doxycycline contamination,3 types of plants were selected for performing the germination and hydroponic experiments,including chicory,lettuce,and parsley.Based on it,the changes in seed germination,plant height,root length,and fresh weight were observed,and the contents of doxycycline in hydroponic nutrient solution over different periods of time were detected by high performance liquid chromatography.According to the results,it can be concluded that:1)Doxycycline can promote the germination of chicory and lettuce seeds,but have an inhibitory effect on the germination of parsley seeds.The inhibitory effect of doxycycline on seed root length was significantly greater than shoot growth.2)There were differences in the stress responses of three plants to doxycycline:the plant height,root length,and fresh weight of chicory and parsley had an obvious inhibitory effect on doxycycline;while doxycycline had no obvious inhibitory effect on the plant height and fresh weight of lettuce,it can promote the root growth of lettuce to a certain extent.3)The removal rates for chicory,lettuce,and parsley to doxycycline in water were 81.75%,58.42%,and 53.16%respectively.Chicory can be used as an alternative plant to degrade antibiotic contamination.

doxycyclinechicorygrowth indexgermination rateremoval rate

陈进、余忠花、王亚娟、胡闪闪、高礼、陶红

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宁夏大学地理科学与规划学院,银川 750021

宁夏大学经济管理学院,银川 750021

宁夏(中阿)旱区资源评价与环境调控重点实验室,银川 750021

多西环素 苦苣 生长指标 发芽率 去除率

宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划

2021AAC030092020BEB040082018BEG030052021BEG0313

2024

环境工程
中冶建筑研究总院有限公司,中国环境科学学会环境工程分会

环境工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.958
ISSN:1000-8942
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)
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