首页|福建省PM2.5和O3浓度时空聚集变化规律研究

福建省PM2.5和O3浓度时空聚集变化规律研究

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基于福建省环境监测站点2017-2021年PM2.5和O3日均浓度数据,探讨了不同时间尺度下PM2.5与O3浓度变化特征,并采用单变量和双变量的空间自相关分析方法探究PM2.5和O3污染潜在的空间关联性.结果表明:近5年福建省PM2.5和O3年均浓度整体呈下降趋势,年均浓度变化趋势较为同步.PM2.5月均浓度高值出现在1-2,11-12月,低值出现在6-8月,月变化呈"U"形分布.O3月均浓度高值出现在4-5,9-10月,低值出现在1,12月,月变化呈双峰("M")形分布.PM2.5和O3浓度在1-10月呈较强正相关,11-12月呈负相关.不同PM2.5浓度污染水平下,O3浓度变化呈现差异性,当ρ(PM2.5)<45 μg/m3时,PM2.5和O3浓度呈协同增长的正相关,而当ρ(PM2.5)>45 μg/m3时,两者呈负相关.PM2.5和O3年均浓度、季均浓度均呈显著的空间正自相关,表现为西北方向呈L-L聚集区,主要分布在龙岩市、三明市和南平市,东南方向呈H-H聚集区,主要分布在福州市、莆田市和漳州市,PM2.5和O3年均浓度、季均浓度的空间分布具有显著的聚集性和相似性.
SPATIOTEMPORAL AGGREGATION CHANGE PATTERN OF PM2.5 AND O3 CONCENTRATION IN FUJIAN PROVINCE,CHINA
Based on the daily average concentration data of PM2.5 and O3 from environmental monitoring stations in Fujian Province from 2017 to 2021,the change characteristics and correlation of PM2.5 and O3 concentrations in different time scales were discussed,and the potential spatial correlation of PM2.5 and O3 pollution was explored by univariate and bivariate spatial autocorrelation analysis methods.The results showed that the annual average concentrations of PM2.5 and O3 in Fujian Province showed an overall downward trend in the past five years,and the trend of annual average concentration change was relatively synchronous.The high monthly average concentration of PM2.5 appeared in January to February,and November to December,and the low value appeared in June to August.The monthly variation showed a"U"distribution with high points at both ends and a low point in the middle.The high monthly average concentration of O3 appeared in April to May and September to October,the low value appeared in January and December,and the monthly variation showed a bimodal"M"distribution.The concentrations of PM2.5 and O3 were positively correlated from January to October,and negatively correlated from November to December.Under different concentrations of PM2.5 pollution,the change in O3 concentration was different.When the concentration of PM2.5 was less than 45 μg/m3,there was a positive correlation between PM2.5 and O3 concentration,while when the concentration of PM2.5 was more than 45 μg/m3,there was a negative correlation between them.There was a spatial positive autocorrelation between the average annual and seasonal concentrations of PM2.5 and O3,the L-L clustering area was located in the northwest,mainly distributed in Longyan,Sanming,and Nanping,and the H-H clustering area was located in the southeast,mainly distributed in Fuzhou,Putian,Xiamen and Zhangzhou.The spatial distribution of the annual and the seasonal average concentration of PM2.5 and O3 had obvious clustering and similarity.

Fujian ProvincePM2.5O3correlationaggregation

陈芳、胡军、许丽忠、黄伟龙、郭而扬、饶清华

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近海流域环境测控治理福建省高校重点实验室(福建技术师范学院),福建福清 350300

福建师范大学环境与资源学院,福州 350007

福建省 PM2.5 O3 相关性 聚集性

福建省自然科学基金福建省自然科学基金教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目福建省2021年省级一流本科课程

2021J013272021J01124323YJAZH115闽教高[2021]52号

2024

环境工程
中冶建筑研究总院有限公司,中国环境科学学会环境工程分会

环境工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.958
ISSN:1000-8942
年,卷(期):2024.42(7)