首页|旋流式烟气再循环对生活垃圾焚烧炉温控制和NOx排放的影响研究

旋流式烟气再循环对生活垃圾焚烧炉温控制和NOx排放的影响研究

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工业有机固废协同处置和日益严格的NOx排放要求给生活垃圾焚烧项目的清洁稳定运行带来了双重挑战,传统烟气再循环技术的运用效果受到影响,难以满足新形势的需求,因此亟需研发更高效的旋流式烟气再循环技术.通过数值模拟和工程试验的方法,分析了旋流式烟气再循环技术对垃圾焚烧炉温控制和NOx排放的影响.结果表明:采用10%的烟气再循环比例,可降低炉膛平均温度约20 ℃,降低了结焦风险;旋流式烟气再循环耦合SNCR技术可有效将锅炉出口 NOx排放稳定控制在80 mg/Nm3以下,同时氨水单耗(单位质量垃圾处理消耗的新鲜氨水质量)下降35%,吨垃圾脱硝成本下降40.43%,实现清洁稳定焚烧,经济效益显著.
RESEARCH ON INFLUENCE OF SWIRLING EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION ON FURNACE TEMPERATURE CONTROL AND NOx EMISSION IN A WASTE INCINERATION PLANT
The collaborative disposal of industrial organic solid waste and increasingly strict NOx emission requirements have brought double challenges to the clean and stable operation of municipal waste incineration projects.The application effect of traditional exhaust gas recirculation technology has been affected,and it is difficult to meet the needs of the new situation,so it is urgent to develop more efficient swirling exhaust gas recirculation technology.This study analyzed the influence of applying swirling exhaust gas recirculation technology on furnace temperature control and NOx emissions of waste incinerators through numerical simulation and engineering experiments.The results showed that at under the exhaust gas recirculation ratio of 10%,the average temperature of the furnace decreased by about 20 ℃,reducing the risk of coking;swirling exhaust gas recirculation combined with SNCR technology can effectively control the NOx emission concentration below 80 mg/Nm3,reduce ammonia consumption by 35%,and reduce denitrification costs per ton of waste by 40.43%,achieving clean and stable incineration with significant economic benefits.

swirling exhaust gas recirculationwaste incinerationfurnace temperatureNOx

龙吉生

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上海康恒环境股份有限公司,上海 201703

旋流式烟气再循环 垃圾焚烧 炉膛温度 氮氧化物

国家重点研发计划

2022YFE0117300

2024

环境工程
中冶建筑研究总院有限公司,中国环境科学学会环境工程分会

环境工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.958
ISSN:1000-8942
年,卷(期):2024.42(7)