首页|钒酸铋基异质结光催化降解水中有机污染物的研究进展

钒酸铋基异质结光催化降解水中有机污染物的研究进展

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水环境污染是21世纪人类迫切需要解决的难题之一.光催化技术作为新兴的水处理技术,符合绿色、循环、低碳的发展理念.钒酸铋(BiVO4)是当今热点光催化剂,具有优异的化学和光子特性,良好的可见光响应能力能够使其利用太阳光中48%的可见光谱.但单组分BiVO4光生载流子复合速度快,电荷运输能力较差,近年来相关学者开发了多种BiVO4基异质结光催化剂,有效改善了单组分BiVO4的不足.系统综述了 BiVO4基异质结的光催化机理(Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Z型)、异质结构建方式(协同金属氧化物、金属硫化物、同系铋基材料和金属有机框架)、光催化体系的优化方法(界面接触方式、晶面和形貌调控、元素掺杂、碳材料修饰和空位工程)以及应用过程的优化方法(光催化膜技术、负载锚定)在水处理研究中的最新进展,提出了当前研究中亟待解决的科学问题,为未来开发稳定高效的BiVO4基异质结光催化材料提供参考.
RESEARCH PROGRESS ON PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN WATER BY BISMUTH VANADATE HETEROJUNCTIONS
Globally,the major concern related to the environment which human beings need to solve urgently in the 21st century is water environment pollution.As an emerging wastewater treatment technology,photocatalytic technology has the advantages of energy saving,environment-friendly,reusability,and no secondary pollution,and it conforms to the development concept of green,circular and low-carbon.Photocatalysis is one of the promising techniques applied over decades for wastewater treatment.BiVO4,as a hot photocatalyst,has received great attention due to its properties like its good response to visible light to make use of 48%of the visibe spectrum of sunlight,excellent chemical and photonic properties,non-toxic and stable,but it has some limitations such as poor photocharge transport ability and fast electron-hole pair recombination speed.In recent years,relevant researchers have combined BiVO4 with other semiconductor materials to form heterojunction photocatalysts,which improves the charge separation ability of single-component BiVO4,and has good prospects in wastewater treatment applications.In this review,the photocatalytic mechanism(Type Ⅰ,Type Ⅱ,and Z-scheme),heterostructure construction methods(cooperating with metal oxides,metal sulfides,homobismuth-based materials and MOFs),optimization methods of photocatalytic system(interface contact mode,crystal surface and morphology control,element doping,carbon material modification and vacancy engineering),and application process of BiVO4-based heterojunctions in water treatment(photocatalytic membrane technology,load anchoring)are systematically reviewed.In addition,this review summarizes the urgent scientific problems in current research and provides a reference for the development of efficient BiVO4-based heterojunction photocatalytic materials in the future.

bismuth vanadate(BiVO4)heterojunctionphotocatalysisorganics degradationdensity functional theory

文浩、金阳、靖轶伦、赵玲、周集体

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内蒙古大学生态与环境学院,呼和浩特 010031

大连理工大学工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室,辽宁大连 116024

钒酸铋 异质结 光催化 有机物降解 密度泛函理论

2024

环境工程
中冶建筑研究总院有限公司,中国环境科学学会环境工程分会

环境工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.958
ISSN:1000-8942
年,卷(期):2024.42(9)