首页|采用B18R065取向硅钢片的配电变压器振动与噪声数值计算

采用B18R065取向硅钢片的配电变压器振动与噪声数值计算

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振动与噪声是新型配电变压器设计与研制过程中必须关注的关键问题.为此,首先分别测量了B18R065牌号硅钢片的磁滞回线与磁致伸缩曲线,采用有限元方法分析了空载条件下配电变压器铁心磁场分布与变化规律,据此计算了不同时刻铁心磁致伸缩应变;然后,基于热应力模拟方法,将磁致伸缩应变等效为温度载荷输入三维瞬态机械分析模型,计算出配电变压器铁心、油箱的振动位移分布及其随时间的变化规律;再次,将位移计算结果作为激励源,建立了配电变压器三维声场谐分析数值模型,对配电变压器周围声场进行仿真分析;最后,设计并研制了采用B18R065新型牌号硅钢片的10 kV三相油浸式配电变压器原型,并在半消声室内进行了噪声测试试验,验证了配电变压器声场数值计算结果的有效性.结果表明:配电变压器原型空载噪声不超过42.0 dB(A).
Vibration and noise numerical calculation of distribution transformer manufactured of B18R065 oriented silicon steel sheet
Vibration and noise is the key issue that must be addressed in the design and manufacture process of new-type distribution transformer.The hysteresis loop and the magnetostriction curve of B18R065 silicon steel sheet were tested respectively.The finite element method was employed to ana-lyze the magnetic induction intensity distribution and variation of a distribution transformer in no-load condition.Based on thermal stress analogy,the magnetostriction strain was equivalent to thermal load input of 3D transient mechanical analysis model of distribution transformer.The vibration displace-ment and its time variation process of transformer core and oil tank were calculated.The result was in-troduced as excitation source into the 3D harmonic acoustic model.Acoustic field spatial distribution of the distribution transformer was calculated.A 10 kV three-phase oil-immersed distribution trans-former prototype was designed and manufactured of B18R065 silicon steel sheet.The acoustic field calculation result was verified with noise test experiment in a semi-anechoic room.The result shows that the sound pressure level of the distribution transformer prototype in no-load condition is below 42.0 dB(A).

distribution transformermagnetostrictionthermal stress analogyfinite elementvi-bration and noiseB18R065

吴晓文、肖威、孙静玲、曹浩、周兵

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湖南科技大学,湖南湘潭 411201

国家电网湖南省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,长沙 410007

中国电力科学研究院有限公司,武汉 430074

配电变压器 磁致伸缩 热应力模拟 有限元 振动与噪声 B18R065

国家自然科学基金资助项目

51877168

2024

海军工程大学学报
海军工程大学

海军工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.34
ISSN:1009-3486
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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