海军工程大学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :105-112.DOI:10.7495/j.issn.1009-3486.2024.01.017

极浅水域船舶航行阻力及下沉量数值计算方法

Numerical calculation method of resistance and sinking of ships in extremely shallow waters

叶青 陈君杰 向国
海军工程大学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :105-112.DOI:10.7495/j.issn.1009-3486.2024.01.017

极浅水域船舶航行阻力及下沉量数值计算方法

Numerical calculation method of resistance and sinking of ships in extremely shallow waters

叶青 1陈君杰 1向国1
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作者信息

  • 1. 海军工程大学舰船与海洋学院,武汉 430033
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摘要

针对舰船在极浅水域中的航行阻力及航行安全预报问题,提出了静力平衡方程与叠模定常流计算相结合的数值计算方法.经分析比较可知,该方法只需进行一次姿态调整,姿态收敛偏差即可小于5%.水动力计算结果与水池模型试验结果对比表明:当深度/吃水比(h/Tm)为1.18时,阻力预报相对偏差为3%左右、下沉量绝对偏差小于2 mm,触底航速预报相对偏差小于5%.该方法可有效避免计算过程中姿态波动导致解算失败的问题,具有良好的计算稳定性和收敛性,且计算精度较高,可为浅水航行船舶航行性能数值计算提供借鉴和参考.

Abstract

In view of the resistance and navigation safety of ships in extremely shallow waters,a nu-merical prediction method combining static balance equation with the calculation of the steady flow of the stack model was proposed.Analysis and comparison indicate that the method requires only one at-titude adjustment,and the attitude convergence error can be less than 5%.Compared with the model test,the calculation results show that when hi/Tm=1.18,the resistance prediction deviation is about 3%,the subsidence deviation is less than 2 mm,and the bottom speed prediction deviation is less than 5%.The method can effectively avoid the problem of solution failure caused by attitude fluctuation in the calculation process.It is characterized by good computational stability and convergence,and high calculation accuracy,and thus can serve as reference for numerical calculation of navigation perfor-mance of ships in shallow water.

关键词

限制航道/极浅水域/下沉量/静力平衡方程

Key words

restricted channel/extremely shallow waters/sinking of ships/static balance equation

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出版年

2024
海军工程大学学报
海军工程大学

海军工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.34
ISSN:1009-3486
参考文献量14
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