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基于销盘载流摩擦平台的电磁发射轨道表面防护

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为避免电磁发射轨道表面转捩烧蚀损伤,对轨道表面防护工作进行了研究.首先,采用实验室自研的销盘试验机开展了极端工况载流摩擦实验;然后,利用COMSOL 软件分析了实验过程瞬态温度场的特征;最后,考虑在盘试样表面采用耐高温的钼涂层,仿真对比了处理前后的温度场分布情况.研究表明:因失接触产生的高能电弧是影响滑动电接触瞬态温度场的主要因素之一,会对无处理的盘试样表面造成可达 20μm 深的烧蚀坑;进行钼涂层处理后的表面温度更高,处理前后的表面温差最高可达数百摄氏度,主要因为钼的热导率较低;在轨道表面处理选材时,要统筹考虑耐高温性能和导热性能.该研究成果对于延长轨道使用寿命具有重要意义.
Surface protection of electromagnetic launch rail based on pin-on-disc current carrying friction platform
In order to avoid the transition ablation damage of the electromagnetic launch rail surface,the research on the rail surface protection was carried out.First of all,the current carrying friction ex-periment under extreme operating conditions was carried out using a pin-on-disc tester developed by the laboratory.Secondly,the characteristics of the transient temperature field during the experiment were analyzed by COMSOL.Finally,considering the use of high temperature resistant molybdenum coating on the surface of the disc sample,the temperature field distributions before and after treat-ment were simulated and compared.The results show that the high energy arc caused by the loss of contact is one of the main factors affecting the transient temperature field of sliding electrical contact,which can cause ablation pits up to 20 microns deep on the surface of untreated disc samples,that the surface temperature after molybdenum coating treatment is higher,and the maximum surface tempe-rature difference before and after treatment can reach hundreds of degrees Celsius,mainly because of the low thermal conductivity of molybdenum,and that high temperature resistance and thermal con-ductivity should be taken into account when selecting materials for rail surface treatment.The re-search results are of great significance for prolonging the service life of the rail.

electromagnetic rail launchsliding electrical contacttransient temperature field

鲁军勇、贾顺凯、李白、谭赛

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海军工程大学 电磁能技术全国重点实验室,武汉 430033

电磁轨道发射 滑动电接触 瞬态温度场

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目

5192570492166204

2024

海军工程大学学报
海军工程大学

海军工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.34
ISSN:1009-3486
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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