首页|冲击载荷作用下航行体典型部段结构力学分析

冲击载荷作用下航行体典型部段结构力学分析

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对于航行体水下垂向破冰过程,航行体典型部段受荷载特征存在很大不确定性.因此,基于ALE 流固耦合算法,运用LS-DYNA软件对航行体部段壳体厚度、材料屈服强度两个参数下部段的力学响应进行了求解分析.结果表明:航行体Ⅰ-Ⅱ级部段在破冰过程中所受应力大于Ⅱ-Ⅲ级所受应力,这与部段后端相连部段的惯性力有关;部段的t/D(壳体厚度与航行体外径之比)由 0.009 增加至 0.012,Ⅱ-Ⅲ级部段应力由362.9 MPa下降至 323.4 MPa,Ⅰ-Ⅱ级部段应力由 326.4 MPa下降至 222.3 MPa,Ⅱ-Ⅲ级部段应力下降趋势较Ⅰ-Ⅱ级部段更加明显;使用钛合金材料的两个部段结构强度均满足设计要求,使用碳纤维材料的Ⅰ-Ⅱ级、Ⅱ-Ⅲ级部段所受应力分别超过了其许用应力 7.4%、21.2%,使用镁合金材料的Ⅰ-Ⅱ级应力超过材料屈服极限 29.7%、Ⅱ-Ⅲ级超过屈服极限 3.2%.
Structural mechanical analysis of typical sections of vehicle launched underwater under impact loading
For the vertical ice-breaking process of vehicle launched underwater,there are great uncer-tainties in the loading characteristics of the typical sections of the vehicle.Based on the ALE fluid-structure coupling algorithm,the mechanical response of the sections under the two parameters of shell thickness and yield strength of the vehicle was solved and analyzed by using the LS-DYNA soft-ware.The results show that:the stress on the Ⅰ-Ⅱ level part of the vehicle launched underwater is greater than that on the Ⅱ-Ⅲ level,which is related to the inertia force of the connected part at the rear end of the part;the t/D(the ratio of the shell thickness to the outer diameter of the vehicle launched underwater)ofthe part is increased from 0.009 to 0.012,and the stress on the Ⅱ-Ⅲ level part is decreased from 362.9 to 323.4 MPa,and that on the Ⅰ-Ⅱ level part is decreased from 326.4 to 222.3 MPa,and the decreasing trend of stress in Ⅱ-Ⅲ section is more obvious than that in Ⅰ-Ⅱ sec-tion;the structural strength of two sections using titanium alloy material meets the design require-ments,and the stress in Ⅰ-Ⅱ and Ⅱ-Ⅲ sections using carbon fiber material exceeds the permissible stress by 7.4%and 21.2%,respectively;and the stress in Ⅰ-Ⅱ section using magnesium alloy mate-rial exceeds the yield limit by 29.7%,Ⅱ-Ⅲ level exceeded the yield limit by 3.2%.

vehicle launched underwaterimpact loadingstructural mechanicstypical section

方登建、刁震霆、金凯

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海军工程大学 兵器工程学院,武汉 430033

航行体 冲击载荷 结构力学 典型部段

海军工程大学自主立项基金资助项目

2022507020

2024

海军工程大学学报
海军工程大学

海军工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.34
ISSN:1009-3486
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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